O impacto do treino com exercícios de conhecimento no tempo de reação e o desempenho no sprint de 60 metros em jovens velocistas

Autores

  • Roman Ro'zmetov Professor of the Department of Sports Games, Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-0224
  • Juratbek Kenjayev Associate Professor of the Department of Sports Games, Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-4341
  • Mamur Bekchanov Associate Professor of the Department of Sports Games, Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-7207
  • Nodirbek Safarboyev Professor of the Department of Sports Games, Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v77.118219

Palavras-chave:

Atletismo, teste de velocidade de 60 metros, componentes do desempenho físico, velocidade de reação, modelo de treino baseado em agilidade

Resumo

Introdução: A velocidade de reação e a velocidade máxima são consideradas fatores determinantes do rendimento desportivo, sobretudo nas provas de velocidade como os 100 metros planos. No entanto, os programas de treino orientados para o desenvolvimento simultâneo de ambas as componentes apresentam limitações na literatura científica, o que torna evidente a necessidade de realizar investigações que permitam identificar estratégias de preparação mais eficazes para a otimização do rendimento atlético.

Objectivo: O presente estudo tuvo analisou intencionalmente a influência do treino baseado no Five Cone Drill na velocidade de reacção e na velocidade máxima em atletas juvenis especializados em testes de velocidade, empregando o teste de sprint de 60 metros como principal indicador de avaliação de desempenho.

Metodologia: Participaram 16 jovens atletas velocistas entre os 15 e os 17 anos, que realizaram um programa de treino com o taladro de 5 cones I of Pain durante 6 semanas. A velocidade máxima foi média através de um teste de sprint de 60 metros, enquanto a velocidade de reação foi avaliada através de testes auditivos e visuais de corpo completos antes e depois da intervenção. Para a análise estadística, aplica-se a prova de demonstrações emparelhadas e a prova de demonstrações independentes, com um nível de significância de 5%.

Resultados: A análise realizada evidenciou melhorias estatisticamente significativas na velocidade de reação e no desempenho do sprint de 60 metros após o período de intervenção (p ≤ 0,001). Simismo, o grupo experimental apresentou incrementos superiores em comparação com o grupo controlo (p ≤ 0,05), o que confirma o efeito positivo do programa de treino aplicado.

Conclusões: Os resultados indicam que o treino I of Pain 5 Cone Drill tem um impacto favorável no aumento da velocidade de reação e rendimento no sprint de 60 metros, consolidando-se como um método eficaz que pode incorporar os programas de preparação de atletas juvenis de 100 metros lisos.

Biografias do Autor

  • Roman Ro'zmetov, Professor of the Department of Sports Games, Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni.

    Roman Rozmetov is a sports researcher, professor at the Department of Sports Games at Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruniy. His scientific interests are related to sports pedagogy and athlete training.

     
  • Juratbek Kenjayev, Associate Professor of the Department of Sports Games, Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni.

    "Juratbek Kenjayev is a sports researcher, associate professor at Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni. His scientific interests are related to sports pedagogy and athlete training."

  • Mamur Bekchanov, Associate Professor of the Department of Sports Games, Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni.

    Mamur Bekchanov is a sports scientist, associate professor at the Department of Sports Games at Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni. His scientific interests are related to sports pedagogy and athlete training.

  • Nodirbek Safarboyev, Professor of the Department of Sports Games, Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni.

    Nodirbek Safarboyev is a sports researcher, professor at the Department of Sports Games at Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni. His scientific interests are related to sports pedagogy and athlete training.

Referências

Bushnell, T., & Hunter, I. (2007). Differences in technique between sprinters and distance runners at equal and maximal speeds. Sports Biomechanics, 6(3), 261–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763140701489728

Diputra, R. (2015). The effect of three cone drill, four cone drill, and five cone drill exercises on agility and speed. SPORTIF Journal: Journal of Learning Research, 1(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v1i1.574

Ferro, A., Villacieros, J., Floría, P., & Graupera, J. L. (2014). Analysis of speed performance in soccer by playing position and sport level using a laser system. Journal of Human Kinetics, 44, 143–153. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0120

Gavkare, A. M., Surdi, A. D., & Nanaware, N. (2013). Auditory reaction time, visual reaction time, and whole body reaction time in athletes. Indian Medical Gazette, 147(6), 214–219.

Haugen, T., Seiler, S., Sandbakk, Ø., & Tønnessen, E. (2019). The training and development of elite sprint performance: An integration of scientific and best practice literature. Sports Medicine – Open, 5(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-019-0221-0

Healy, R., Kenny, I. C., & Harrison, A. J. (2022). Profiling elite male 100-m sprint performance: The role of maximum velocity and relative acceleration. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 11(1), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2019.10.002

Lee, Y. S., Lee, D., & Ahn, N. Y. (2024). SAQ training on sprint, change-of-direction speed, and agility in U-20 female football players. PLOS ONE, 19(3), e0299204. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299204

Lichtenstein, E., Held, S., Rappelt, L., Zacher, J., Eibl, A., Ludyga, S., Faude, O., & Donath, L. (2023). Agility training to integratively promote neuromuscular, cardiorespiratory, and cognitive function in healthy older adults: A one-year randomized controlled trial. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 20(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11556-023-00331-6

Maksum, A., & Indahwati, N. (2023). Personality traits, environment, and career stages of top athletes: Evidence from outstanding badminton players of Indonesia. Heliyon, 9(3), e13779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13779

Mongold, S. J., Georgiev, C., Legrand, T., & Bourguignon, M. (2024). Afferents to action: Cortical proprioceptive processing assessed with corticokinematic coherence specifically relates to gross motor skills. eNeuro, 11(1), ENEURO.0384-23.2023. https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0384-23.2023

Morat, M., Faude, O., Hanssen, H., Ludyga, S., Zacher, J., Eibl, A., Albracht, K., & Donath, L. (2020). Agility training to integratively promote neuromuscular, cognitive, cardiovascular, and psychosocial function in healthy older adults: A study protocol of a one-year randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 1853. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061853

Morin, J.-B., Slawinski, J., Dorel, S., de Villarreal, E. S., Couturier, A., Samozino, P., Brughelli, M., & Rabita, G. (2015). Acceleration capability in elite sprinters and ground impulse: Push more, brake less. Journal of Biomechanics, 48(12), 3149–3154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.07.009

Nagahara, R., Matsubayashi, T., Matsuo, A., & Zushi, K. (2014). Kinematics of transition during human accelerated sprinting. Biology Open, 3(8), 689–699. https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.20148284

Neviantoko, G. Y., Mintarto, E., & Wiriawan, O. (2020). The effect of five cone snake drill, V-drill, and lateral two in the hole in-out shuffle exercises on agility and speed. Multilateral Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 19(2), 154. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v19i2.9039

Plotkin, D. L., Roberts, M. D., Haun, C. T., & Schoenfeld, B. J. (2021). Muscle fiber type transitions with exercise training: Shifting perspectives. Sports, 9(9), 127. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9090127

Putera, S. H. P., Setijono, H., Wiriawan, O., Nurhasan, Muhammad, H. N., Hariyanto, A., Sholikhah, A. M., & Pranoto, A. (2023). Positive effects of plyometric training on increasing speed, strength, and limb muscle power in adolescent males. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 23(1), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2023.1.06

Skelly, L. E., Gillen, J. B., Frankish, B. P., MacInnis, M. J., Godkin, F. E., Tarnopolsky, M. A., Murphy, R. M., & Gibala, M. J. (2021). Human skeletal muscle fiber type-specific responses to sprint interval and moderate-intensity continuous exercise: Acute and training-induced changes. Journal of Applied Physiology, 130(4), 1001–1014. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00862.2020

Sullivan, G. M., & Feinn, R. (2012). Using effect size—or why the p value is not enough. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 4(3), 279–282. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-12-00156.1

Suyoko, A., Triardhana, Y. A., Wahyu, T., Seputra, A., & Susilo, E. A. (2022). Monitoring the physical condition of Shorinji Kempo athletes. Bravo’s Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan, 10(4), 333. https://doi.org/10.32682/bravos.v10i4/2820

Tam, C. K., & Yao, Z. F. (2024). Advancing 100 m sprint performance prediction: A machine learning approach to velocity curve modeling and performance correlation. PLOS ONE, 19(5), e0303366. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303366

Tønnessen, E., Haugen, T., & Shalfawi, S. A. (2013). Reaction time aspects of elite sprinters in athletic world championships. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(4), 885–892. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31826520c3

Yeom, H. G., Kim, J. S., & Chung, C. K. (2020). Brain mechanisms in motor control during reaching movements: Transition of functional connectivity according to movement states. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 567. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57489-7

Yılmaz, O., Soylu, Y., Erkmen, N., Kaplan, T., & Batalik, L. (2024). Effects of proprioceptive training on sports performance: A systematic review. BMC Sports Science, Medicine & Rehabilitation, 6(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-024-00936-z.

Downloads

Publicado

01-04-2026

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Ro'zmetov, R., Kenjayev, J., Bekchanov, M., & Safarboyev, N. (2026). O impacto do treino com exercícios de conhecimento no tempo de reação e o desempenho no sprint de 60 metros em jovens velocistas. Retos, 77, 603-611. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v77.118219