Bienestar psicológico en el trabajo entre entrenadores de fitness marroquíes: un análisis psicométrico y sociodemográfico

Autores/as

  • Abdelouahd Ouazoul Hassan First UNiversity
  • Zakaria Lahrache University of Burgundy Franche-Comté
  • Said Ihbour Hassan First university -Settat- Morocco
  • Abdelmounaim Boulhanna University Sultan Moulay Slimane
  • Nadia Jemjami Hassan First university -Settat- Morocco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v81.118946

Palabras clave:

Sector del fitness, entrenamiento, salud laboral, bienestar psicológico, bienestar en el trabajo

Resumen

Introducción: El bienestar psicológico en el trabajo es un concepto clave en la psicología del deporte y la salud laboral, especialmente en profesiones de gran exigencia como la de entrenador físico.

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue validar un modelo de bienestar psicológico en el trabajo entre los entrenadores físicos marroquíes y examinar las diferencias sociodemográficas.

Metodología: Se utilizó un diseño en dos fases. Se llevó a cabo un análisis factorial exploratorio con 110 entrenadores para evaluar la estructura de la escala de bienestar psicológico en el trabajo. A continuación, se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio utilizando SPSS-AMOS con 355 entrenadores. Se evaluaron el ajuste del modelo, la validez y la fiabilidad, y se utilizaron pruebas no paramétricas para examinar las diferencias entre grupos.

Resultados: La escala mostró una estructura factorial estable con buenas propiedades psicométricas. Solo se observaron diferencias significativas en la sensación de competencia, con puntuaciones más altas en los hombres que en las mujeres. Los entrenadores divorciados declararon un mayor bienestar psicológico en el trabajo que los casados y los solteros. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en cuanto a la edad, la formación, la experiencia o la modalidad de trabajo.

Discusión: Los factores sociodemográficos solo muestran efectos limitados y específicos sobre el bienestar psicológico en el trabajo. Las diferencias de género pueden reflejar desigualdades estructurales en los entornos de entrenamiento, mientras que el mayor bienestar observado entre los entrenadores divorciados podría estar relacionado con la adaptación y el crecimiento personal. En general, el bienestar psicológico en el trabajo se ve más influido por factores psicosociales y contextuales que por las características demográficas.

Conclusión: El estudio confirma la validez del modelo de bienestar psicológico en el trabajo en el caso de los entrenadores de fitness marroquíes y destaca la necesidad de seguir explorando determinantes contextuales como el estrés tecnológico y los efectos de las redes sociales en los entornos de entrenamiento.

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Publicado

11-06-2026

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Ouazoul, A., Lahrache, Z., Ihbour, S., Boulhanna, A., & Jemjami, N. (2026). Bienestar psicológico en el trabajo entre entrenadores de fitness marroquíes: un análisis psicométrico y sociodemográfico. Retos, 81, 550-565. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v81.118946