Models of traditional games in physical education and sports: its effect on increasing the motor devel-opment of elementary school students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.107121Keywords:
Traditional Game Models, Physical Education and Sports, Motor Development, Elementary School StudentsAbstract
Each country has its own traditional games. Traditional games need to be continued so that they do not become extinct, besides that traditional games provide benefits for the motor development of elementary school students. The research aims to determine traditional game models in physical education and sports: its effect on increasing the motor development of elementary school students. This research is an SLR type using the PRISMA method. It focuses on traditional games and their impact on motor development among elementary school students. The inclusion criteria encompass journal articles published between 2020 and 2024. The article retrieval process utilizes the Publish or Perish 8 application and accesses databases such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest. Based on the results of this research, the game models in Physical Education and Sports on motor development in elementary school students in the world over the last 5 years include Pittu Garam, fortification, Gobak Sodor, Engklek, Grave Jump, Cat and Mouse, Zig-Zag Pattern Sack Racing, Cat Squatting, Sintren Plate Breaker, fortified, like a snake, sack race, and shell stilts running race. The conclusion of this research is that based on the review article, it shows that all types of traditional game models can improve the motor development of elementary school students. A traditional game model that can improve students' fine and gross motor skills is Engklek.
Keywords: Traditional Game Models, Physical Education and Sports, Motor Development, Elementary School Students
References
Alcaraz-Muñoz, V., Cifo Izquierdo, M. I., Gea García, G. M., Alonso Roque, J. I., & Yuste Lucas, J. L. (2020). Joy in Movement: Traditional Sporting Games and Emotional Experience in Elementary Physical Education. Frontiers in Psy-chology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.588640
Aqobah, Q. J., Putri, C. H., Ummah, K. R., & Anisah, R. W. (2023). Traditional Engklek Game for Motor Improve-ment. Journal Olahraga ReKat (Rekreasi Masyarakat, 2(1), 2023–2024.
Bronikowska, M., & Groll, M. (2015). Definition, Classification, Preservation and Dissemination of Traditional Sports & Games in Europe. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281784618
Budiman, A., Nopembri, S., & Supriadi, D. (2024). Sundanese traditional sports: level of knowledge among 21 st centu-ry adolescents Deportes tradicionales sundaneses: nivel de conocimiento entre los adolescentes del siglo XXI. In Re-tos (Vol. 51). https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/index
Dewi, R., & Verawati, I. (2022). The Effect of Manipulative Games to Improve Fundamental Motor Skills in Elementary School Students. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 10(1), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.2163
Harwandi, Sugiyanto, & Doewes, M. (2017). Paraga Game as Traditional Sports for Bugis Makassar Tribal Communities in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 3(3), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.437204
Hussain, B., & Cheong, J. P. G. (2022). Improving gross motor skills of children through traditional games skills prac-ticed along the contextual interference continuum. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.986403
Kamaludin, K., Ngadiman, N., Festiawan, R., Kusuma, I. J., & Febriani, A. R. (2020). Development of the Sintren Plate Breaking Game: Using Traditional Sports in Learning to Improve Children’s Gross Motor Skills. TEGAR: Journal of Teaching Physical Education in Elementary School, 3(2), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.17509/tegar.v3i2.24447
Kamaruddin, I., Tannady, H., Aina, M., Negeri Makassar, U., P Pettarani, J. A., Rappocini, K., Makassar, K., Selatan, S., Multimedia Nusantara, U., Scientia Boulevard, J., Sangereng, C., Klp Dua, K., Tangerang, K., Jambi, U., Jambi -Muara Bulian NoKM, J., Darat, M., Jambi Luar Kota, K., & Muaro Jambi, K. (2023). The Efforts to Improve Chil-dren’s Motoric Ability By Utilizing The Role of Traditional Games. Journal on Education, 05(03), 9736–9740.
Martínez-Santos, R., Founaud, M. P., Aracama, A., & Oiarbide, A. (2020). Sports Teaching, Traditional Games, and Understanding in Physical Education: A Tale of Two Stories. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.581721
Maryanti, E., Egok, A. S., & Febriandi, R. (2021). Pengembangan Media Board Games Berbasis Permainan Tradisional Egrang Batok untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(5), 4212–4226. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i5.1486
Maryuni, & Nasrulloh, A. (2022). Research Study on Traditional Game Sports. Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports in Conjunction with the 4th Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (COIS-YISHPESS 2021, 43, 261.
Nawawi, M. F., Ismaya, B., & Afrinaldi, R. (2023). Penerapan Permainan Tradisional Galah Asin (Gobak Sodor) Dalam. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, Januari, 9(1), 264–278. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7527543
Noviarti, A., & Ismet, S. (2021). Analysis of Early Childhood Gross Motor Development in Traditional Engklek Games. Jurnal Tunas Cendekia, 4(1), 222–230.
Page, M. J., Moher, D., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., Mcdonald, S., … Mckenzie, J. E. (2021). PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: Up-dated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. In The BMJ (Vol. 372). BMJ Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n160
Prasetio, P. A., & Praramdana, G. K. (2020). Gobak Sodor And Bentengan As Traditional Game In Learning Pen-jasorkes Based On Character In Elementary School. Pedagogi: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 7(1), 19–28. https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/pedagogi
Ribas, J. P., Hernández-Moreno, J., Díaz-Díaz, R., Borges-Hernández, P. J., Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. V., & Jaqueira, A. R. (2023). How to understand sports and traditional games and how to apply it to physical education. On the “Goal of Game.” Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1123340
Safitri, R. E., Safari, I., & Supriyadi, T. (2023). Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Lari Melalui Permainan Tradi-sional Kucing Jongkok Improving Gross Motor Ability Run Through Traditional Cat Squating Game. Jambura Health and Sport Journal, 5(1).
Selcuk, A. A. (2019). A Guide for Systematic Reviews: PRISMA. Turkish Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 57(1), 57–58. https://doi.org/10.5152/tao.2019.4058
Septianto, I., Nasrulloh, A., Nugraha, H., Ali, M., Malik Ramadhani, A., Dewantara, J., Haniyyah, N., Suryadi, D., & Ardian, R. (2024). Traditional games for physical fitness: an experimental study on elementary school students Jue-gos tradicionales para mejorar la forma física: estudio experimental con alumnos de primaria. In Retos (Vol. 54). https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/index
Summerley, R. (2020). The Development of Sports: A Comparative Analysis of the Early Institutionalization of Tradi-tional Sports and E-Sports. Games and Culture, 15(1), 51–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412019838094
Sunanto, Asmara, B., Himawan, A., & Purwoto, S. P. (2022). Survey of Basic Movement Skills in Elementary School Students in The Midst of The Covid-19 Pandemic. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 22(3), S12–S20. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.3s.02
Sunanto, Himawan, A., Purwoto, S. P., Machmudah, & Handayani, Y. H. (2024). Basic motor movements of elemen-tary school students following their experience with online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Sport TK, 13, 17. https://revistas.um.es/sportk
Suryadi, D., Nasrulloh, A., Yanti, N., Akbar Fauzan, L., Wara Kushartanti, B., Suhartini, B., Swasta Budayati, E., Intan Arovah, N., Anggara Suganda, M., Sutapa, P., Meera bin Abdullah, N., & Fauziah, E. (2024). Stimulation of motor skills through game models in early childhood and elementary school students: systematic review in Indonesia Es-timulación de las habilidades motrices mediante modelos de juego en alumnos de educación infantil y primaria: re-visión sistemática en Indonesia. In Retos (Vol. 51). https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/index
Tafuri, F., Martinez-Roig, R., Susanto, N., Setyawan, H., & Latino, F. (2024). Physically Active Lifestyles within the School context: Morpho-Physiological and Functional Aspects. Retos, 58, 48–60. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/index
Tan, J. S. Y., Nonis, K. P., & Yang Chan, L. (2020). The Effect of Traditional Games and Free Play on the Motor Skills of Preschool Children. International Journal of Childhood, Counselling and Special Education, 1(2), 204–223. https://doi.org/10.31559/ccse2020.1.2.6
Taufik, T., Winarno, M. E., Hariadi, I., Yudasmara, D. S., & Fadhli, N. R. (2024). Exploring the validity and reliability of Active Motor Card: A Comprehensive Assessment of Gross Motor Development and Physical Fitness in Children Aged 6-9 Years. Retos, 54, 100–105. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/index
Yudiwinata, H. P., & Handoyo, P. (2014). Permainan Tradisional dalam Budaya dan Perkembangan Anak. Paradigma, 02(04), 1–5.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Retos

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.