Action-to-recovery and technical-tactical demands across rounds of competitive capoeira

Authors

  • Nilo Pedro da Cunha Gonçalves
  • Roberta Augusta Alencar Dos Guimarães Vianna
  • Marianina Impagliazzo
  • Victor Hugo Vieira Ribeiro Alves
  • Rodrigo Cunha de Mello Pedreiro
  • Ciro José Brito
  • Diego Ignácio Valenzuela Pérez
  • Esteban Aedo Muñoz
  • Bianca Miarka Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v82.114571

Keywords:

Motor Activity, Physical Endurance, Athletic Performance, Exercise Physiology, Sports Medicine

Abstract

Aim: This study analyzed the technical-tactical performance of competitive Capoeira athletes across competition rounds during the 2018 Men’s World Capoeira Championship.

Methodology: A total of 130 matches were analyzed through video recordings using FRAMI 2.0 software to code time-motion and technical-tactical patterns, categorized as Fundamental, Evasive, Unbalancing, Traumatizing, and Flourish actions.

Results: Significant differences were identified across competition rounds, where Fundamental movements (e.g., Ginga) decreased from 45.3% of total action time in the early rounds to 28.4% in the finals (p < 0.05, η² = 0.21), whereas traumatizing actions increased from 4.8 to 7.3 per bout between eliminatory and final rounds (p < 0.01, η² = 0.18). The action-to-recovery ratio also shifted from 1:2.3 in early rounds to 1:1.4 in finals, reflecting higher intensity and reduced recovery time.

Discussion: These patterns are consistent with previous findings in other combat sports, indicating progressive tactical adaptation and efficiency under competitive demands.

Conclusion: The results highlight the need for adaptive training strategies that incorporate high-intensity exchanges, efficient execution of offensive techniques, and round-specific conditioning. These insights can support coaches and athletes in developing evidence-based training approaches while preserving the cultural and technical identity of Capoeira.

Author Biography

  • Bianca Miarka, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
    Tiene una beca del Programa de Jóvenes Científicos de Nuestro Estado FAPERJ y profesor de judo en la Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro, pertenece a la facultad del Programa de Posgrado en Educación Física de la Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro (UFRJ) y el programa asociado entre la Universidad De Juiz de Fora y Viçosa (UFJF / UFV). Es un ex atleta internacional en el equipo de remo y el equipo brasileño de judo, con títulos internacionales. Al comienzo de su carrera docente, el trabajo se desarrolló en instituciones educativas y centros deportivos con escolares, para luego componer el grupo de técnicos de la selección principal de la ciudad de Londrina. Participó activamente en el grupo de investigación en Psicología del Deporte. En el área técnico-táctica, se aconsejó a atletas que eran medallistas olímpicos, como Leandro Guilheiro. Realizó un postdoctorado en la Universidad Federal de Pelotas (2017), tiene un doctorado en Biodinámica de la Escuela de Educación Física y Deporte de la Universidad de São Paulo (2014). Graduado en Ciencias del Deporte (2005) y especialización en Entrenamiento Deportivo (2007) de la Universidad Estatal de Londrina y maestría en Educación Física de la Escuela de Educación Física y Deporte de la Universidad de São Paulo (2010). Su investigación se centra en el análisis de rendimiento técnico-táctico, psicobiología y neurociencia en deportes y peleas.

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Published

30-05-2026

Issue

Section

Original Research Article

How to Cite

Gonçalves, N. P. da C., Vianna, R. A. A. D. G., Impagliazzo, M., Alves, V. H. V. R., Pedreiro, R. C. de M., Brito, C. J., Pérez, D. I. V., Muñoz, E. A., & Miarka, B. (2026). Action-to-recovery and technical-tactical demands across rounds of competitive capoeira. Retos, 82, 775-786. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v82.114571