Physical activity, mental health, and academic stress among college students in the health sciences
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v79.119058Keywords:
Physical activity, anxiety , depression, academic stress, mental healthAbstract
Introduction: Academic stress and mental health issues are common among university students, especially in health-related programs that demand high academic performance. Physical activity has been identified as a potential strategy to mitigate these problems.
Objective: This research aimed to analyze the relationship between physical activity, academic stress, and mental health in health-related university students, exploring how physical activity may influence these aspects.
Methodology: A quantitative approach was used with a correlational and cross-sectional design. Questionnaires on physical activity, academic stress, and mental health were applied to a sample of 210 students from medicine, nursing, and psychology programs. Descriptive analyses, Pearson correlations, and multiple regressions were conducted to analyze the data.
Results: The results indicated that physical activity was negatively correlated with academic stress and positively correlated with mental health. Students who engaged in regular physical activity reported lower levels of stress and better mental health conditions. Multiple regression analysis showed that physical activity is a significant predictor of both academic stress and mental health.
Discussion: The findings support previous studies suggesting that physical activity is effective in reducing stress and improving mental health in demanding academic environments, particularly in health fields.
Conclusions: It was concluded that promoting physical activity among health-related university students can be an effective strategy to reduce academic stress and improve mental health.
References
Bisquerra, R. (2009). La educación emocional y la intervención educativa. Editorial La Muralla.
Cajas, V., Riquez, D., Díaz, Z., Castro, L, Vargas, T., Chávez, J., Ramírez, F., Peña, J., & Dávila, R. (2024). Nivel de actividad física y estrés académico percibido por estudiantes de Enfermería durante el periodo de exámenes. Retos, 61, 1306-1313. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110478
Cárdenas, B. (2022). Relationship between moderate physical activity and academic stress in college students. MENTOR Revista De investigación Educativa Y Deportiva, 1(1), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.56200/mried.v1i1.2119
Çerezci, S., Özdemir, F., & Karakaş, G. (2023). Relationship between physical activity level and stress perception: Exploring factors during COVID 19 pandemic. Journal of Community Health, 23(3), 503–511. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10660507/
Deng, J., Liu, Y., Wang, T., & Li, W. (2024). The association between physical activity and anxiety in col-lege students: Parallel mediation of life satisfaction and self efficacy. Frontiers in Public Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1453892
Hernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, P. (2014). Metodología de la investigación (6a ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Hu, Y., & Liu, B. (2025). The impact of physical exercise on college students’ mental health through emotion regulation and self-efficacy. Scientific Reports, 15(33548). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18352-9
Ishaak, S., Wahid, A., Ullah, A., Arslan, S., & Khan, A. (2025). Exploring the Relationship between Physical Activity and Mental Health of University Students. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Hu-manities, 6(3), 202-215. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.vi-iii.25406
Jiang, Y., & Cao, Y. (2025). Effects of physical exercise on college students’ sense of meaning in life: the chain mediating role of stress perception and mental toughness. Frontiers in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1612957
Liu, M., Shi, B., & Gao, X. (2024). The way to relieve college students’ academic stress: the influence mechanism of sports interest and sports atmosphere. BMC Psychology, 12(327). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01819-1
Ma, D., Akram, H., & Li, S. (2026). Assessing the role of physical activity in shaping students’ academic motivation: The mediating role of mental health. BMC Public Health, 26(32). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-25541-8
Machado, E. (2025). Relación entre el Nivel de Actividad Física y el Estrés Académico en Estudiantes Universitarios: Un Estudio Transversal. Ingecuc Journal, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.21.2.2025.10
Martín, A., & González, N. (2026). Influence of physical activity on perceived stress and mental health in university students: A systematic review. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1710832
Popescu, O., Stefanica, V., Ceylan, H. İ., Joksimović, M., Leonte, N., & Rosu, D. (2025). Impact of a Short-Term Physical Activity Program on Emotion Regulation and Eating Behaviors Among Tech-nical University Students. Healthcare, 13(20), 2621. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13202621
Reyes, D., Alonso, J., Nazar, G., Parra, M., Zapata, R., Sanhueza, C., & Cigarroa, I. (2022). Association be-tween the Physical Activity Behavioral Profile and Sedentary Time with Subjective Well-Being and Mental Health in Chilean University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 2107. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042107
Salazar, A., Vásquez, L., Vásquez, J., Leyva, M., Saavedra, T., & Barrera, L. (2025). Physical activity and academic stress in students of health sciences of a university of Cajamarca. Health Leadership and Quality of Life Journal, 1(82). https://doi.org/10.56294/hl202282
Silva, M., López, J., & Meza, M. (2020). Estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios. Investigación y Ciencia, 28(79), 75-83. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/674/67462875008/html/
Simões de Almeida, R., Rodrigues, A., Tavares, S., Barreto, J. F., Marques, A., & Trigueiro, M. J. (2025). Mental Health and Lifestyle Factors Among Higher Education Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Behavioral Sciences, 15(3), 253. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15030253
Tao, X., Wu, X., Fu, J., Xiao, Y., & Zhong, T. (2025). Associations between physical activity and health-related quality of life among university students in Zhuhai, China. Scientific Reports, 15(31319). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15822-y
Valentim, O., Vilelas, J., Carvalho, J. C., Andrade, C., Tomás, C., & Soares, P. (2022). The relation between lifestyles and positive mental health in higher education students. Health Promotion Interna-tional, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/17579759221112552
Vinueza, I., Esparza, W., Martín, A., & Sánchez, E. (2025). Anxiety, Academic Performance, and Physical Activity in University Students: A Scoping Review. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 15(11), 231. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe15110231
Yu, F., Jia, S., Liu, Q., Guo, Z., Li, S., Wang, X., & Li, P. (2025). The pathway relationship between physical activity levels and depressive symptoms in university students mediated by cognitive flexibil-ity. BMC Psychiatry, 25, 204. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70285
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Génesis Carolina Arévalo Guadalupe, Wilson Alexander Zambrano Vélez, Luis Alexander Gamboa Tama

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.