Effects of an Exergaming program on cardiometabolic and functional outcomes s in patients at cardiovascular risk
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v83.119667Keywords:
Exercise, Cardiovascular diseases, Exergaming, Rehabilitation, Video gamesAbstract
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, which has promoted the development of innovative physical exercise strategies aimed at cardiometabolic prevention and rehabilitation. In this context, exergaming has emerged as a technological alternative with therapeutic and motivational potential.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of an exergaming program using Nintendo Switch Ring Fit Adventure on cardiometabolic and functional outcomes in adults at cardiovascular risk.
Methodology: A quasiexperimental study was conducted with 16 Patients at cardiovascular risk. The intervention lasted 16 weeks and included physical activity sessions based on exergaming. Hemodynamic outcomes, body composition, and physical fitness were assessed before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis was performed using robust bootstrap models, paired comparisons with false discovery rate correction, and principal component analysis.
Results: Significant improvements were observed in handgrip strength and in the 30 second sit-to-stand test, in addition to clinically favorable reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Changes in body composition were less consistent and exhibited greater interindividual variability. Multivariate analysis revealed adaptation patterns associated with anthropometric, metabolic, and functional outcomes.
Discussion: The findings are consistent with previous studies reporting benefits of physical exercise and exergaming on functional capacity and hemodynamic control.
Conclusions: The program produced relevant functional improvements and a possible favorable reduction in blood pressure in patients at cardiovascular risk, supporting its potential as a complementary strategy for cardiometabolic prevention and rehabilitation.
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