Psychological characteristics associated with sports performance, moods and self-determination in Chilean para-athletes of Basketball and Wheelchair Rugby, Goalball and Football 7-a- side
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.97792Keywords:
Psychological characteristics, moods, self-determination, Paralympic sports.Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the psychological characteristics associated with sports performance, mood states and self-determination of 33 chilean para-athletes from 4 collective sport team. Method: 33 athletes -25 men and 8 women- participated (in this study) from the Chilean Wheelchair Basketball (n: 6) and Rugby (n: 8), Goalball (n: 7) and football 7-a-side(n:12) . The Psychological Characteristics Related to Sports Performance, Profile of Mood States and Behavioral Regulation in Exercise questionnaires were applied. Results: Regarding to the correlations between the subscales of the questionnaires, moderate correlation for mood of states in TE-DE (r=0.50), TE-COL (r=0.59) and FAT-CABBAGE (r=0.50) and high correlation in TE-FAT (r=0.68); strong correlation for Behavioral Regulation Reg Intro-Reg Ext (r=0.61); and perfect correlation for CPRD between CE-IER(r=1.00). When crossing the 3 questionnaires, significant correlation were observed between POMS/FAT-BREQ2/Reg Ext (r=0.68), POMS/FAT-BREQ2/Reg Intro (r=0.61), POMS/AMI-CPRD/IER ( r=0.55), BREQ2/Reg Ext-CPRD/IER (r=0.61), BREQ2/Reg Intri-CPRD/MO (r=0.51), and BREQ2/Reg Intri-CPRD/IER (r47=0.51). Conclusion: There is not a diverse psychological behavior in the sports disciplines analyzed. The possible interventions to improve psychological characteristics of Chilean Paralympic athletes should be worked with no difference of the sport in which they participate, according to the groups in this study.
Keywords: Psychological behavior, Paralympic sports, sport performance, collective sport teams.
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