Observation and technical analysis of curve performance in inline speed skating: a systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v77.117829Keywords:
Curve, Ice Speed Skating, Inline Speed Skating, Systematic ReviewAbstract
Introduction: inline speed skating remains underexplored in scientific literature, especially on curved sections of the track.
Objective: given its biomechanical similarities to ice speed skating, this systematic review aims to synthesize current research on biomechanic variables, motor patterns, and observational methodologies.
Methodology: following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search was conducted in Web of Science and PubMed using comprehensive Boolean expressions targeting skating performance and biomechanics.
Results: a total of 5825 articles were initially identified, with 4581 unique records screened. Nine studies met the inclusion criteria, focusing on inline or ice speed skating technique during curves.
Discussion: the studies analyzed push-off mechanics, leg asymmetry, body tilt, stroke frequency, and trajectory. Video capture methodologies were consistently employed, often synchronized with electromyographic and force measurement tools. Asymmetric push-off behavior, particularly greater contribution from the left leg during the curve, was a key finding. Trajectory optimization and inward tilt were also correlated with enhanced performance.
Conclusions: the review highlights that biomechanical asymmetries, especially during crossover techniques, play a critical role in speed maintenance through curves. Consistent trunk-pelvis alignment and skating close to the inner curve line were associated with better outcomes. Future research should prioritize inline skating studies, standardize testing protocols, and expand sample sizes to better inform sport-specific training practices.
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