Enhancing basketball perimeter shoot through verbal augmented and terminal feedback based on personality type

Authors

  • Fajar Hidayatullah Semarang State University
  • Heny Setyawati Semarang State University
  • Donny Wira Yudha Kusuma Semarang State University
  • Sulaiman Sulaiman Semarang State University
  • Taufik Hidayah Semarang State University
  • Agung Wahyudi Semarang State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v75.117830

Keywords:

Feedback, Shooting, Basketball, augmented, terminal

Abstract

Introduction: This study examined the impact of different types of verbal feedback on basketball perimeter shooting performance, focusing on how players' personality traits influence their response to feedback.

Objective: The aim was to compare the effectiveness of real-time verbal augmented feedback (VAF) with delayed terminal feedback, analyzing their efficacy for introverted and extroverted players.

Methodology: A quasi-experimental design was employed with 40 participants, using a personality inventory to classify players and shooting accuracy tests before and after a six-week training program. Data were analyzed using t-tests and two-way ANOVA.

Results: All players showed significant improvement, but extroverts performed better with immediate VAF, while introverts excelled with terminal feedback. Terminal feedback yielded nearly equal results for both personality types.

Discussion: The findings align with prior research highlighting extroverts' preference for social interaction and introverts' inclination toward reflective environments. However, this study revealed that terminal feedback may neutralize personality-based differences, a less explored aspect in existing literature.

Conclusions: The results emphasize the importance of tailoring feedback methods to players' personalities to optimize training. Terminal feedback emerges as a promising universal tool in sports coaching.

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Published

02-02-2026

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Original Research Article

How to Cite

Hidayatullah, F., Setyawati, H., Kusuma, D. W. Y., Sulaiman, S., Hidayah, T., & Wahyudi, A. (2026). Enhancing basketball perimeter shoot through verbal augmented and terminal feedback based on personality type. Retos, 75, 729-738. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v75.117830