Prevalência de traumatismos ortopédicos entre trabalhadores de escritório e manuais: um estudo comparativo

Autores

  • Amira E. M. Abd El Hay Assistant professor of physical therapy, Rehabilitation sciences Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al al-BAYT University, El Mafraq, Jordon
  • Mohamed S. Zidan Assistant professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan ,Amman, Jordan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8464-4547
  • Doaa Tammam Atia Associate professor at the department of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Suez University, Suez, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5424-0964
  • Nader Elsayed Assistant professor of physical therapy for orthopedic and orthopedic surgery Ahram Canadian university ACU
  • Walaa Swar Lecturer in department of physical therapy for women’s health, faculty of physical therapy, Suez university https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3754-960X
  • Lamyaa Fergany Lecturer Department of physical therapy for neurological and neurosurgical disorders, Faculty of physical therapy, Lotus University, Al Minya, Egypt
  • Emad Makram Ghattas Assistant professor of physical therapy for surgery and burn and integumentary disorders, Department of physical therapy for surgery and burn and integumentary disorders, faculty of physical therapy, Suez canal university, ismailia governorate, Egypt
  • Mai Mousa Lecturer of physical therapy, Department of Physical Therapy for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v75.118105

Palavras-chave:

Perturbações musculoesqueléticas, WinOWAS, questionário nórdico, funcionários que trabalham em escritórios

Resumo

Antecedentes: Empregados e trabalhadores manuais suelen quejarse um diário de posturas incómodas e agotadores devido à fuga pessoal, especialmente nas universidades públicas.

Objectivo: Estudar a relação entre os músculos musculoesqueléticos (TME) e as posturas laborais do pessoal de fisioterapia e os manuais de trabalho da Faculdade de Fisioterapia da Universidade de Suez, Egipto.

Métodos: Foi utilizado o Questionário Nórdico de Trastornos Musculoesqueléticos (NMQ) para avaliar os trastornos musculoesqueléticos do pessoal de fisioterapia. Asimismo, foi aplicado o Sistema de Avaliação de Posturas de Trabalho de Ovako (OWAS) para avaliar, analisar e categorizar as posturas laborais repetitivas em 100 pessoas, entre pessoal de fisioterapia e trabalhadores manuais. O método OWAS foi processado com o software WinOWAS e incluiu 16 posturas laborais. Os dados recopilados são analisados ​​​​estadísticamente com o Excel e o SPSS.

Resultados: O NMQ indicou que o 61% do personal de fisioterapia e o 79% do personal de trabajadores manuais foram apresentados pela TME em pelo menos uma parte do corpo durante o último ano. Os traumatismos ortopédicos mais comuns são a dor lombar (73%), cervical (69%) e lombar (60%). Os resultados do OWAS classificaram 7 posturas (44%) na categoria 1 com 64 frequências, 6 posturas (38%) na categoria 2 com 30 frequências e 3 posturas (19%) na categoria 3 com 6 frequências.

Conclusão: As dores mais frequentes localizam-se na zona lombar entre o pessoal de fisioterapia e no corpo entre os trabalhadores manuais. A postura de trabalho 4222 do OWAS (categoria 3) mostrou uma correlação altamente significativa com os músculos músculo-esqueléticos lombares e uma correlação parcial com os músculos músculo-esqueléticos cervicais. Simismo, as posturas de trabalho 2221 e 2222 (categoria 2) correlacionaram-se significativamente com os músculos musculoesqueléticos lombares e cervicais.

Biografias do Autor

  • Mohamed S. Zidan, Assistant professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan ,Amman, Jordan

    Dr. Mohamed S. Zidan

    Assistant professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan ,Amman, Jordan. drmohzidan2015@gmail.com

     ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8464-4547

  • Doaa Tammam Atia, Associate professor at the department of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Suez University, Suez, Egypt.

    Doaa Tammam Atia

    Department of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Suez University, Suez, Egypt.

    Doaa.tammam@the.suezuni.edu.eg

    https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5424-0964

  • Nader Elsayed, Assistant professor of physical therapy for orthopedic and orthopedic surgery Ahram Canadian university ACU

    Nader ibrahim elsayed

    Assistant professor of physical therapy for orthopedic and orthopedic surgery

    Ahram Canadian university ACU

    nader.ibrahim@acu.edu.eg

  • Walaa Swar, Lecturer in department of physical therapy for women’s health, faculty of physical therapy, Suez university

    Walaa khamis Mohammed swar

    Lecturer in department of physical therapy for women’s health, faculty of physical therapy, Suez university

    Walaa.swar@the.Suzuni.edu.eg

    https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3754-960X

  • Lamyaa Fergany, Lecturer Department of physical therapy for neurological and neurosurgical disorders, Faculty of physical therapy, Lotus University, Al Minya, Egypt

    Lamyaa Ahmed Fergany

    Lecturer Department of physical therapy for neurological and neurosurgical disorders, Faculty of physical therapy, Lotus University, Al Minya, Egypt

    lamyaa.fergany@lum.edu.eg

  • Emad Makram Ghattas, Assistant professor of physical therapy for surgery and burn and integumentary disorders, Department of physical therapy for surgery and burn and integumentary disorders, faculty of physical therapy, Suez canal university, ismailia governorate, Egypt

    Emad makram ghattas

    Assistant professor of physical therapy for surgery and burn and integumentary disorders,

    Department of physical therapy for surgery and burn and integumentary disorders, faculty of physical therapy, Suez canal university, ismailia governorate, Egypt

  • Mai Mousa, Lecturer of physical therapy, Department of Physical Therapy for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.

    Mai E. Mousa

    Lecturer of physical therapy, Department of Physical Therapy for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.

    Mai_Ezzat@pt.kfs.edu.eg

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Publicado

02-02-2026

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Vol. 75 (2026)

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Amira E. M. Abd El Hay, Mohamed S. Zidan, Doaa Tammam Atia, Nader Elsayed, Walaa Swar, Lamyaa Fergany, Emad Makram Ghattas, Mai Mousa

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Como Citar

E. M. Abd El Hay, A., Zidan, M. S., Atia, D. T., Elsayed, N., Swar, W., Fergany, L., Ghattas, E. M., & Mousa, M. (2026). Prevalência de traumatismos ortopédicos entre trabalhadores de escritório e manuais: um estudo comparativo. Retos, 75, 835-858. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v75.118105