El efecto de la carga competitiva en términos de los indicadores de la enzima CK y la hormona cortisol relacionados con el síndrome de sobreentrenamiento en jugadores de fútbol profesional: un estudio analítico

Autores/as

  • Ameer Alaa Abdul-Qader College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/ University of Baghdad, (Iraq).
  • Faris Sami Yousif Malek College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/ University of Baghdad, (Iraq).
  • Omar Khalid Yasir College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/ University of Baghdad, (Iraq).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v81.119545

Palabras clave:

Carga de competición , enzima CK, hormona cortisol, jugadores de fútbol americano, sobreesfuerzo no funcional (NFOR)

Resumen

Objetivo: Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo realizar un análisis exhaustivo mediante la evaluación del sistema de variables bioquímicas y físicas, considerando múltiples indicadores para diagnosticar las etapas del Síndrome de Sobre entrenamiento (SST) en jugadores de la Liga Profesional de Fútbol de Irak durante la temporada 2023-2024.

Metodología: Se utilizó una metodología de encuesta descriptiva para analizar y monitorear el equilibrio de los mecanismos de adaptación (esfuerzo físico y recuperación adecuada). Se midieron las exigencias físicas durante los partidos y los parámetros bioquímicos de los atletas inmediatamente después del esfuerzo físico, así como tras 72 horas de descanso, para identificar y analizar la cinética de los indicadores bioquímicos y los cambios secuenciales que se producen a lo largo de una temporada completa.

Resultados: La capacidad del sistema hormonal para mantener su equilibrio incluso cuando los sistemas muscular y nervioso están bajo estrés implica que basarse únicamente en el sistema hormonal puede no proporcionar una imagen completa del síndrome. En otras palabras, la ausencia de cambios hormonales evidentes no significa necesariamente que los atletas no estén experimentando el síndrome de sobre entrenamiento; simplemente puede indicar la capacidad del cuerpo para recuperarse hormonalmente. La acumulación de estrés provoca un desequilibrio que se manifiesta inicialmente en los indicadores de los mecanismos de recuperación muscular y nerviosa, lo que hace que estos indicadores sean más sensibles para la detección temprana del síndrome de sobre entrenamiento y sus etapas desde una perspectiva hormonal.

Conclusiones: La investigación concluyó que el síndrome de sobreesfuerzo (SSE) no es simplemente un desequilibrio hormonal, sino un problema real en los mecanismos de adaptación fisiológica.

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Publicado

30-05-2026

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Abdul-Qader, A. A., Yousif Malek, F. S., & Khalid Yasir, O. (2026). El efecto de la carga competitiva en términos de los indicadores de la enzima CK y la hormona cortisol relacionados con el síndrome de sobreentrenamiento en jugadores de fútbol profesional: un estudio analítico. Retos, 80, 1622-1637. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v81.119545