Módulos electrónicos de Educación Física basados en narrativas heroicas para fomentar actitudes nacionalistas: un análisis de apilamiento de Rasch

Autores/as

  • Ruli Anto Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • I Wayan Kertih Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • I Putu Sriartha Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • I Made Pageh Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v81.119567

Palabras clave:

Narrativas heroicas, Educación física , actitudes nacionalistas, educación basada en valores, educación del carácter, educación cívica

Resumen

Introducción: Se espera que la educación física contemporánea promueva no solo la competencia física, sino también el desarrollo afectivo y del carácter, incluidas las actitudes nacionalistas. Sin embargo, la integración de narrativas heroicas con base cultural en la educación física digital sigue siendo limitada.

Objetivo: Este estudio examinó los cambios en las actitudes nacionalistas tras la participación en módulos electrónicos de educación física basados en narrativas heroicas e investigó las trayectorias actitudinales individuales mediante el análisis de apilamiento de Rasch.

Metodología: Se empleó un diseño cuasi experimental de un solo grupo con pretest y postest en el que participaron 21 estudiantes universitarios de Bali. Las actitudes nacionalistas se evaluaron mediante la Escala de Actitudes Nacionalistas de 20 ítems. Los datos se analizaron utilizando el Modelo de Escala de Calificación de Rasch, los procedimientos de apilamiento de Rasch y la prueba de rangos con signo de Wilcoxon.

Resultados: Se observaron cambios positivos en las actitudes nacionalistas tras la participación en la intervención. La media de los logits aumentó de 2.40 en el pretest a 3.35 en el postest, lo que representa un incremento promedio de 0.95 logits. La prueba de rangos con signo de Wilcoxon también indicó diferencias significativas entre las mediciones (p < .001).

Conclusiones: Los módulos electrónicos de educación física basados en narrativas heroicas pueden representar un enfoque prometedor para fomentar las actitudes nacionalistas mediante experiencias de aprendizaje reflexivas y orientadas a valores. Sin embargo, los resultados deben interpretarse con cautela, ya que el diseño de un solo grupo no permite establecer inferencias causales sólidas. Se recomiendan estudios futuros con muestras más amplias y grupos de control.

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Publicado

01-07-2026

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Anto, R., Kertih, I. W., Sriartha, I. P., & Pageh, I. M. (2026). Módulos electrónicos de Educación Física basados en narrativas heroicas para fomentar actitudes nacionalistas: un análisis de apilamiento de Rasch. Retos, 80, 1493-1507. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v81.119567