Atos de equilíbrio: um estudo de caso comparando a estabilidade postural entre atletas de ginástica aeróbica ativos e aposentados usando sensores inclinômetros
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.106993Palavras-chave:
Angle measurement, Postural Stability, Sports Measurements, Wearable Sensor, Gymnastics, Wireless InclinometerResumo
Objetivo: Esta pesquisa apresenta um método inovador para medir com precisão a estabilidade corporal em tempo real usando um sensor inclinômetro vestível e para medir diferenças nas habilidades de estabilidade de atletas ativos e ex-atletas de ginástica aeróbica ao realizar três tarefas de estabilidade com base em três tipos de equilíbrio. . Métodos: Um total de 8 pessoas, composto por 4 atletas (2 homens, 2 mulheres) com idade média de M 21 ± DP 4,4 e 4 ex-atletas (2 homens, 2 mulheres) com idade média de M 39 ± 3,3, foram instruídos a realizar testes de estabilidade bípede, unipedal e de dedos. Resultados: Os resultados do teste de correlação entre os componentes de estabilidade mostram que este instrumento inclinômetro sem fio apresenta resultados de alta validade. No teste de estabilidade bípede, os ex-atletas apresentaram melhores habilidades que os atletas ativos, mas por outro lado, para tarefas de estabilidade mais difíceis, os atletas ativos apresentaram melhor desempenho. Os resultados do teste de diferença no plano sagital apresentam resultados significativos em todos os esquemas de estabilidade, e no plano frontal, apenas um esquema de estabilidade apresenta diferença significativa. Conclusão: O instrumento utilizado neste estudo apresenta forte validade para avaliar a estabilidade postural do corpo em três categorias de equilíbrio. Significativamente, revela diferenças pronunciadas entre atletas de ginástica aeróbica e ex-atletas, especialmente em termos de manutenção da estabilidade, nomeadamente no plano sagital em comparação com o plano frontal.
Palavras-chave: Medição de ângulo, Estabilidade postural, Medições esportivas, Sensor vestível, Inclinômetro sem fio
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