Análise da correlação entre consumo máximo de oxigênio, potência de salto e parâmetros fisiológicos em jogadores de basquete
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.107603Palavras-chave:
Basquete, nível físico, saúde, esporte, treinamento.Resumo
Objetivo: Descrever e analisar a correlação entre o consumo máximo de oxigênio (Vo2max), a potência de salto e diversos parâmetros fisiológicos em jogadores de basquetebol. Materiais e métodos: Por meio de amostra probabilística aleatória simples, foram selecionados 25 participantes de basquetebol. idade média 19,32±2,5 anos, altura 1,79±0,08 metros, peso 72,97±12,3 kg, % gordura corporal 24,03±2,5 massa magra 41,56±2,2% Vo2máx 54,32±2,5 ml/min/kg. Foram submetidos a diferentes testes físicos para descrição do estado fisiológico individual, análise do componente ventilatório, Vo2máx, teste de Bosco. Perfil de resistência; força máxima (1Rm), força explosiva com carga, resistência geral e variáveis de flexibilidade. Resultados: Os resultados revelam uma correlação significativa entre o Vo2max e a potência de salto em jogadores de basquetebol, sendo que os jogadores com maior Vo2max apresentam maior potência de salto e melhor desempenho em testes de força explosiva. Além disso, observa-se associação positiva entre Vo2máx e resistência geral, bem como com melhor eficiência ventilatória durante o exercício. A composição corporal também influencia o desempenho, sendo que jogadores com menor percentual de gordura corporal e maior massa magra apresentam melhor desempenho nos testes físicos. Conclusões: Estes resultados sublinham a importância de uma abordagem abrangente ao treino, incluindo tanto o desenvolvimento da capacidade cardiovascular como a melhoria da força e da composição corporal, para otimizar o desempenho dos jogadores de basquetebol.
Palavras-chave: Basquete, nível físico, saúde, esporte, treinamento.
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