A puxada isométrica do meio da coxa está associada ao desempenho competitivo em atletas de trocação de alto desempenho?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.107842Palavras-chave:
martial arts, elite athlete, task performance and analysis, athletic performanceResumo
Fundamento: O teste isométrico de tração do meio da coxa (IMTP) é comumente utilizado na avaliação de desempenho esportivo, mas permanece subutilizado entre atletas de esportes de combate. Objetivos: avaliar se os medalhistas pan-americanos (PM) apresentaram diferenças em relação aos demais atletas (NM) ao realizarem o teste isométrico de tração média da coxa (IMTP). Métodos: foram medidos 72 atletas de Karatê [n=35 (♀12)] e Taekwondo [n=37 (♀15)] (22,4±3,7 anos; 67,4±11,5 Kg; 1,7±0,1m; 22,1±2,8kg /m2). Do total, 32 atletas eram PMs de seu esporte de combate específico (♀11). Todos os participantes completaram o IMTP entre 60 e 90 dias antes da competição. Foram mensuradas as seguintes variáveis: a) Impulso a 50; 100; 150 e 200 ms (N*s); b) pico de força (PF) absoluto (N) e relativo (PF; N/Kg) e; c) taxa de desenvolvimento de força (RFD) em 50; 100; 150 e 200ms (N/s). Resultados: PM apresentou melhor desempenho em PF absoluto (2.398,5±623,1 vs. 2.096,2±559,3 N; p=0,034) e PF relativo (34,6±5,0 vs. 31,2±5,1 N/Kg; p=0,006); RFD em 150 (5.273,4±2.670,8 vs. 3.963,4±1.904,2 N/s; p=0,0018) e 200 ms (4.870,3±2.184,6 vs. 4.022,1±1.574,8 N/s; p=0,05); O PF relativo (Τ=0,249; p=0,011) e o RDF em 150 ms (Τ=0,208; p=0,033) apresentaram correlação positiva e significativa com o resultado da competição. Conclusão: os medalhistas apresentaram PF e RFD elevados em 150 e 200 ms. Além disso, o resultado da competição foi correlacionado com o PF e o RDF relativos a 150 ms. Com base em nossas descobertas, recomendamos que os treinadores incorporem o IMTP em sua rotina de avaliação para atletas de rebatidas.
Palavras-chave: artes marciais, desempenho atlético, atleta de elite, análise de tarefas e desempenho.
Referências
Álacks Antonietto, D., Roa Gamboa, I., Ribeiro, N., José Brito, C., Rezende Oliveira, C. L., de Toledo Nóbrega, O., Marques Vieira-Souza, L., Miarka, B., & Aedo-Muñoz, E. (2024). Can the Countermovement Jump or Squat Jump predict the kinematic performance of the rear Bandal Chagi kick? Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 56.
Antonietto, N. R., Sotto, D. A. S., Antonietto, D. Á., Avakian, P., Rezende, C. L., Aedo-Muñoz, E. A., Brito, C. J., & Miarka, B. (2023). Technical-tactical actions that lead to winning in male taekwondo in super-elite combats. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 15(2), 319-328.
Ball, N., Nolan, E., & Wheeler, K. (2011). Anthropometrical, physiological, and tracked power profiles of elite taekwondo athletes 9 weeks before the Olympic competition phase. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(10), 2752-2763.
Barley, O. R., Chapman, D. W., Guppy, S. N., & Abbiss, C. R. (2019). Considerations when assessing endurance in combat sport athletes. Frontiers in physiology, 10, 205.
Beckham, G., Mizuguchi, S., Carter, C., Sato, K., Ramsey, M., Lamont, H., Hornsby, G., Haff, G., & Stone, M. (2013). Relationships of isometric mid-thigh pull variables to weightlifting performance. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 53(5), 573-581.
Brady, C. J., Harrison, A. J., & Comyns, T. M. (2018). A review of the reliability of biomechanical variables produced during the isometric mid-thigh pull and isometric squat and the reporting of normative data. Sports biomechanics, 19(1), 1-25.
Brownlee, T. E., Murtagh, C. F., Naughton, R. J., Whitworth-Turner, C. M., O’Boyle, A., Morgans, R., Morton, J. P., Erskine, R. M., & Drust, B. (2018). Isometric maximal voluntary force evaluated using an isometric mid-thigh pull differentiates English Premier League youth soccer players from a maturity-matched control group. Science and Medicine in Football, 2(3), 209-215.
Chaabène, H., Franchini, E., Miarka, B., Selmi, M. A., Mkaouer, B., & Chamari, K. (2014). Time–motion analysis and physiological responses to karate official combat sessions: is there a difference between winners and defeated karatekas? International journal of sports physiology and performance, 9(2), 302-308.
Chaabene, H., Negra, Y., Bouguezzi, R., Capranica, L., Franchini, E., Prieske, O., Hbacha, H., & Granacher, U. (2018). Tests for the assessment of sport-specific performance in Olympic combat sports: A systematic review with practical recommendations. Frontiers in physiology, 9, 386.
Comfort, P., Dos' Santos, T., Beckham, G. K., Stone, M. H., Guppy, S. N., & Haff, G. G. (2019). Standardization and methodological considerations for the isometric midthigh pull. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 41(2), 57-79.
Darrall-Jones, J. D., Jones, B., & Till, K. (2015). Anthropometric and physical profiles of English academy rugby union players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(8), 2086-2096.
Dos' Santos, T., Jones, P. A., Comfort, P., & Thomas, C. (2017). Effect of different onset thresholds on isometric midthigh pull force-time variables. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(12), 3463-3473.
Dos' Santos, T., Thomas, C., Comfort, P., McMahon, J. J., Jones, P. A., Oakley, N. P., & Young, A. L. (2018). Between-session reliability of isometric midthigh pull kinetics and maximal power clean performance in male youth soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(12), 3364-3372.
Drake, D., Kennedy, R., & Wallace, E. (2017). The validity and responsiveness of isometric lower body multi-joint tests of muscular strength: a systematic review. Sports medicine-open, 3(1), 1-11.
Fritz, C. O., Morris, P. E., & Richler, J. J. (2012). Effect size estimates: current use, calculations, and interpretation. Journal of Experimental Psychology General, 141(1), 2-18.
Gignac, G. E., & Szodorai, E. T. (2016). Effect size guidelines for individual differences researchers. Personality and individual differences, 102, 74-78.
Giles, G., Lutton, G., & Martin, J. (2022). Scoping Review of the Isometric Mid-Thigh Pull Performance Relationship to Dynamic Sport Performance Assessments. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 7(4), 114.
Grgic, J., Scapec, B., Mikulic, P., & Pedisic, Z. (2022). Test-retest reliability of isometric mid-thigh pull maximum strength assessment: a systematic review. Biology of Sport, 39(2), 407-414.
Guan, Y., Bredin, S., Jiang, Q., Taunton, J., Li, Y., Wu, N., Wu, L., & Warburton, D. (2021). The effect of fatigue on asymmetry between lower limbs in functional performances in elite child taekwondo athletes. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 16, 1-11.
Halperin, I., Hughes, S., & Chapman, D. W. (2016). Physiological profile of a professional boxer preparing for Title Bout: A case study. Journal of Sports Science, 34(20), 1949-1956.
Hopkins, W. G. (2000). Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science. Sports medicine, 30, 1-15.
Jia, M., Ma, Y., Huang, R., Liu, L., Wang, Z., Lin, S., Peng, Q., Xiong, J., & Zheng, W. (2024). Correlation analysis between biomechanical characteristics of lower extremities during front roundhouse kick in Taekwondo and effective scores of electronic protectors. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 12, 1364095.
Kavvoura, A., Zaras, N., Stasinaki, A.-N., Arnaoutis, G., Methenitis, S., & Terzis, G. (2018). The importance of lean body mass for the rate of force development in taekwondo athletes and track and field throwers. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 3(3), 43.
Leary, B. K., Statler, J., Hopkins, B., Fitzwater, R., Kesling, T., Lyon, J., Phillips, B., Bryner, R. W., Cormie, P., & Haff, G. G. (2012). The relationship between isometric force-time curve characteristics and club head speed in recreational golfers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(10), 2685-2697.
Mason, L., Kirkland, A., Steele, J., & Wright, J. (2021). The relationship between isometric mid-thigh pull variables and athletic performance measures: empirical study of English professional soccer players and meta-analysis of extant literature. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 61(5), 645-655.
McGuigan, M. R., Winchester, J. B., & Erickson, T. (2006). The importance of isometric maximum strength in college wrestlers. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 5(CSSI), 108-113.
Moreira, P. V. S., Goethel, M. F., & Gonçalves, M. (2016). Neuromuscular performance of Bandal Chagui: Comparison of subelite and elite taekwondo athletes. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 30, 55-65.
Nowakowska, M., Zatoń, M., & Wierzbicka-Damska, I. (2017). Effects of plyometric training on lower and upper extremity power in karate practitioners. Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts, 2(8), 89-93.
Peterson Silveira, R., Stergiou, P., Carpes, F. P., Castro, F. A. d. S., Katz, L., & Stefanyshyn, D. J. (2017). Validity of a portable force platform for assessing biomechanical parameters in three different tasks. Sports biomechanics, 16(2), 177-186.
Przybylski, P., Janiak, A., Szewczyk, P., Wieliński, D., & Domaszewska, K. (2021). Morphological and motor fitness determinants of shotokan karate performance. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(9), 4423.
Quinzi, F., Rosellini, G., & Sbriccoli, P. (2022). Lower limb maximal power predicts punching speed in different static and dynamic attacking techniques in karate. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 36(5), 1353-1359.
Ryu, S., & Lee, T.-k. (2021). Biomechanical parameters that may influence lower limb injury during landing in taekwondo. Medicina, 57(4), 373.
Stone, M. H., Sands, W. A., Carlock, J., Callan, S., Dickie, D., Daigle, K., Cotton, J., Smith, S. L., & Hartman, M. (2004). The importance of isometric maximum strength and peak rate-of-force development in sprint cycling. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(4), 878-884.
Thomas, C., Comfort, P., Chiang, C.-Y., & Jones, P. A. (2015). Relationship between isometric mid-thigh pull variables and sprint and change of direction performance in collegiate athletes. Journal of trainology, 4(1), 6-10.
Thomas, C., Comfort, P., Jones, P. A., & Dos’Santos, T. (2017). A comparison of isometric midthigh-pull strength, vertical jump, sprint speed, and change-of-direction speed in academy netball players. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 12(7), 916-921.
Townsend, J. R., Bender, D., Vantrease, W. C., Hudy, J., Huet, K., Williamson, C., Bechke, E., Serafini, P. R., & Mangine, G. T. (2019). Isometric midthigh pull performance is associated with athletic performance and sprinting kinetics in division i men and women's basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 33(10), 2665-2673.
Tran, T. T., Lundgren, L., Secomb, J., Farley, O. R., Haff, G. G., Seitz, L. B., Newton, R. U., Nimphius, S., & Sheppard, J. M. (2015). Comparison of physical capacities between nonselected and selected elite male competitive surfers for the national junior team. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 10(2), 178-182.
Vagner, M., Malecek, J., Olah, V., & Stastny, P. (2024). Associations between Body Segment Mass and Punch, Front Kick, or Countermovement Jump Performance in Military Cadets. Sports, 12(8), 205.
Vidranski, T., Maškarin, F., & Jukić, J. (2015). Differences in technical and tactical indicators of attacks and counterattacks in elite male karate fighters. Acta Knesiologica, 9(1), 19-24.
Wang, R., Hoffman, J. R., Tanigawa, S., Miramonti, A. A., La Monica, M. B., Beyer, K. S., Church, D. D., Fukuda, D. H., & Stout, J. R. (2016). Isometric mid-thigh pull correlates with strength, sprint, and agility performance in collegiate rugby union players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(11), 3051-3056.
Wąsacz, W., Sobiło-Rydzik, E., Niewczas, M., Król, P., & Malliaropoulos, N. (2023). In search of muscular fitness and its relation to training experience and sports performance of athletes of modern combat sports such as mixed martial arts (MMA) and Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ). Journal of Kinesiology Exercise and Science, 33(101), 10-21.
Zhang, D., & Wang, S. (2023). Effects of explosive strength training on lower limbs in taekwondo athletes. Brazilian Journal of Sports Medicine, 29.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Retos
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e assegurar a revista o direito de ser a primeira publicação da obra como licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite que outros para compartilhar o trabalho com o crédito de autoria do trabalho e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Os autores podem estabelecer acordos adicionais separados para a distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicado na revista (por exemplo, a um repositório institucional, ou publicá-lo em um livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- É permitido e os autores são incentivados a divulgar o seu trabalho por via electrónica (por exemplo, em repositórios institucionais ou no seu próprio site), antes e durante o processo de envio, pois pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como a uma intimação mais Cedo e mais do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre) (em Inglês).
Esta revista é a "política de acesso aberto" de Boai (1), apoiando os direitos dos usuários de "ler, baixar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, pesquisar, ou link para os textos completos dos artigos". (1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess
