Determinantes estruturais da saúde e estilos de vida em estudantes de Cali, Colômbia

Autores

  • Kevin Steven Ossa Tabares Universidad del Valle
  • Martha Inés Torres Arango Universidad Libre
  • Hugo Alejandro Carrillo Arango Universidad del Valle

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.116563

Palavras-chave:

Atividade física, qualidade da dieta, determinantes, sedentarismo

Resumo

Objectivo: Determinar a influência dos determinantes estruturais da saúde no estilo de vida das crianças e adolescentes matriculados nas escolas de Cali, Colômbia (2021-2023).

Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo retrospetivo, observacional, com um desenho descritivo e âmbito analítico, com uma amostra de 825 escolares entre os 8 e os 17 anos, de cinco instituições de ensino privadas da cidade de Cali. As variáveis ​​​​sociodemográficas, a qualidade da dieta e o tempo de sedentarismo foram analisadas através de modelos logísticos binários parcimoniosos.

Resultados: 53,3% da amostra era do sexo masculino e 68,8% eram adolescentes entre os 12 e os 17 anos. A pior qualidade da dieta esteve associada a uma menor escolaridade paterna (ensino básico, OR = 2,58). A prática de atividades sedentárias durante mais de 480 minutos por dia associou-se a ser do sexo feminino (OR = 0,70), viver sozinho com o pai (OR = 3,84) e pertencer à classe socioeconómica média (OR = 2,43).

Conclusões: Foram identificadas associações entre o sedentarismo, a atividade física, a qualidade da dieta e determinados determinantes estruturais da saúde nesta população. O género e a escolaridade paterna foram relevantes nos modelos obtidos. Estudos longitudinais são necessários para estabelecer relações causais.

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Publicado

27-10-2025

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Ossa Tabares, K. S., Torres Arango, M. I., & Carrillo Arango, H. A. . (2025). Determinantes estruturais da saúde e estilos de vida em estudantes de Cali, Colômbia. Retos, 74, 52-62. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.116563