Sistema de inteligência artificial baseado em vídeo para avaliação automática do alcance do movimento no âmbito da Educação Física e do Desporto

Autores

  • Muchamad Arif Al Ardha Universitas Negeri Surabaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9192-2072
  • Kukuh Pambuka Putra Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
  • Julian Sahertian Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
  • Andhega Wijaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Sauqi Sawa Bikalawan Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Firman Yahya Simanjuntak Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Ilham Khefi Ramdhanu Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
  • Chung Bing Yang National Dong Hwa University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.117535

Palavras-chave:

Inteligência artificial, tecnologia educativa, ensino básico, estimativa da postura, biomecânica desportiva

Resumo

Introdução: A faixa de movimento (ROM) é um indicador fundamental da saúde musculoesquelética, da flexibilidade e do rendimento motor, mas a sua avaliação nas escolas foi vista limitada por métodos manuais como os goniómetros, que exigem muito tempo, os seus subjetivos e poucas práticas para Grupos Grandes.

Objectivo: O objectivo deste estúdio foi desenvolver e validar um sistema de inteligência artificial (IA) baseado em vídeo para a avaliação automática da gama de movimento (ROM) na educação física.

Metodologia: Testando os avanços na IA e na visão artificial, em particular os algoritmos de estimação de posturas como o MediaPipe e o OpenPose, esta investigação desenvolveu um sistema capaz de capturar e analisar os movimentos articulados através de capturas de vídeo padrão em inteligências de telefones e computadores portáteis. Utilizando o modelo holístico 4D (definir, projetar, projetar, divulgar), o estúdio identificou sistematicamente as necessidades dos professores, construiu um protótipo com cálculo automático de ângulos e retroalimentação em tempo real, e levou a cabo uma validação iterativa por parte de especialistas e testes piloto no salão.

Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que o sistema fornece avaliações precisas, eficientes e fáceis de utilizar, ao mesmo tempo que reduzem a carga de trabalho dos professores e melhoram a precisão da aprendizagem. A implementação prática visa aliviar os benefícios tanto para os professores, que obtemos uma supervisão otimizada e um ensino individualizado, como para os ex-alunos, que obtemos uma retroalimentação objetiva sobre o seu progresso e uma maior motivação.

Discussão: Embora existam retos em relação às condições de iluminação, à preparação dos professores e à privacidade dos dados, o sistema representa uma inovação alugável e escalável para integrar a IA na educação física.

Conclusões: Os resultados revelam o seu potencial para transformar as práticas de avaliação, fomentar a literacia física e apoiar um desenvolvimento mais saludável dos antigos alunos no contexto escolar.

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Publicado

08-11-2025

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Al Ardha, M. A., Putra, K. P., Sahertian, J., Wijaya, A., Bikalawan, S. S., Simanjuntak, F. Y., Ramdhanu, I. K., & Yang, C. B. (2025). Sistema de inteligência artificial baseado em vídeo para avaliação automática do alcance do movimento no âmbito da Educação Física e do Desporto. Retos, 74, 221-235. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.117535