Efeitos do psico treino no tempo de reação motora e no desempenho no controlo do balão em jogadores de futebol de elite da Liga Premiere Iraquiana

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v79.118700

Palavras-chave:

Treino psicológico, integração sensório-motora, agilidade reativa, treino de dupla tarefa, desempenho no futebol

Resumo

Antecedentes. O desempenho no futebol moderno requer um elevado nível de processamento perceptivo-cognitivo, tomada rápida de decisões e eficiência neuromuscular. Investigações recentes em ciências do desporto destacam a importância de integrar abordagens de treino cognitivo e motor. O psicotreino representa um método de treino aplicado que combina estímulos percetivo-cognitivos, reações de tomada de decisão e ações motoras específicas do desporto para melhorar o desempenho no futebol.

Métodos. Foi utilizado um desenho experimental controlado aleatorizado com medições pré e pós-teste. Os veintidós futbolistas masculinos de elite da Liga Premiere Iraquiana foram aleatoriamente designados para um Grupo experimental (n = 11) e um Grupo de controlo (n = 11). O Grupo Experimental realizou um programa de psicotreino de duas semanas integrado no treino regular (três sessões por semana), com exercícios de agilidade reativa e tarefas duplas de controlo do balão, enquanto o Grupo Control continuou com o treino habitual. O tempo de reação do motor foi avaliado pelo Nelson Reaction Time Test, e o controlo do balão (torta, muslo e pecho) através de testes técnicos normalizados. Os dados são analisados ​​com testes para demonstrações relacionadas e independentes e o cálculo do tamanho do efeito.

Resultados. O Grupo Experimental apresentou melhores momentos no tempo de reação motora e no desempenho do controlo do balão, com tamanhos de efeito moderados a grandes, enquanto o Grupo Control não apresentou alterações significativas. As comparações pós-teste revelaram um desempenho significativamente superior no grupo experimental.

Conclusões. O psicotreino parece ser um método de treino eficaz para melhorar a capacidade de resposta neuromotora e o controlo técnico do balão em futebolistas de elite.

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02-06-2026

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Hamza, M. K. (2026). Efeitos do psico treino no tempo de reação motora e no desempenho no controlo do balão em jogadores de futebol de elite da Liga Premiere Iraquiana. Retos, 79, 228-239. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v79.118700