Pressão do peso, risco de TCA e estratégias de controlo do peso em atletas de elite de cabo de guerra

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v80.119421

Palavras-chave:

Cabo de guerra, stresse relacionado com o peso, distúrbios alimentares, controlo de peso

Resumo

Introdução: A sokatira ou Tug Of War (TOW), é um desporto internacional entre equipamentos, cada um composto por outros atletas, competindo tirando uma corda em sentidos opostos.

Objectivo: O objectivo deste estudo foi analisar a relação entre a pressão permitida pelo peso (PP), o risco de perturbações da conduta alimentar (TCA) e a adopção de condutas de controlo do peso entre os deportistas de elite de TOW.

Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo observacional transversal a 174 deportistas internacionais participantes no Campeonato da Europa. São avaliadas variáveis ​​​​​​antropométricas, PP por meio dos questionários Weight Pressures in Sport (WPS-F/WPS-M), risco de TCA por meio do questionário SCOFF e do uso auto informado de laxantes e diuréticos.

Resultados: As mulheres apresentam níveis significativamente mais elevados de PP do que os homens, observando-se também um incremento progressivo desta pressão com a idade, enquanto os homens se mantinham estáveis. Não se encontram associações significativas entre o risco de TCA e as variáveis ​​sexo ou idade; No entanto, 31,6% da exposição obteve um resultado positivo no SCOFF. O uso de laxantes foi referido por 5,7% dos participantes e foi significativamente associado a um grande risco de TCA. O consumo de diuréticos foi referido por 8,05%, não havendo associações significativas com o risco do TCA.

Conclusões: Estes hallazgos sugerem que, embora a sintomatologia compatível com TCA não seja diferente por sexo ou pai, o PP e determinadas condutas de controlo do peso representam um problema relevante no TOW de elite.

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Publicado

27-05-2026

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Castañeda-Babarro, A., Zubillaga, A., Martinez Agirre Betolaza, A., Del Arco, A., Calleja, J., & Cayero, R. (2026). Pressão do peso, risco de TCA e estratégias de controlo do peso em atletas de elite de cabo de guerra. Retos, 80, 1094-1104. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v80.119421