Respostas fisiológicas em homens com e sem lesão da medula espinhal a testes de esforço de manivela assíncrona em posição reclinada versus sentada

Autores

  • Guillermo R. Oviedo 1. Faculty of Psychology, Education and Sport Sciences Blanquerna, University Ramon Llull. 2. Faculty of Health Sciences Blanquerna, University Ramon Llull. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-4185
  • Juan Mariano Alamo Department of Physiological Sciences II. Medical School. Campus of Bellvitge. University of Barcelona
  • Oscar A. Niño-Mendez Faculty of Sports Science and Physical Education, University of Cundinamarca.
  • Noémie Travier Unit of Nutrition and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO-IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet de Llobregat.
  • Jose L. Ventura Department of Physiological Sciences II. Medical School. Campus of Bellvitge. University of Barcelona.
  • Carlos A. Soto-Montañez Consorci Sanitari del Garraf. Department of Nephrology. Sant Pere de Ribes.
  • Joan Vidal Hospital of Neurorehabilitation. Badalona.
  • Josep Medina Hospital of Neurorehabilitation. Badalona.
  • Casimiro Javierre Department of Physiological Sciences II. Medical School. Campus of Bellvitge. University of Barcelona.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.77835

Palavras-chave:

handcycling; ergometria; lesão da medula espinal; cadeira de rodas; incapacidade; esporte

Resumo

Resumo. Introdução: O consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO2) pode ser uma das variáveis ​​mais importantes no estudo das respostas de pessoas com lesão medular (LM) e sem LM ao exercício físico. Os resultados alcançados durante sua avaliação servem como um indicador de diagnóstico e saúde em ambientes clínicos. Objetivo: este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as respostas fisiológicas em homens com e sem LM realizando um teste incremental máximo em um ergômetro de manivela assíncrono (ACr) e em um ergômetro de mão síncrona (HB) reclinado. Métodos: participaram deste estudo dez homens com LM e 11 homens aptos (grupo AB). Dois testes de exercício graduados máximos foram realizados, começando com 10 watts e aumentando a carga de trabalho em 10 watts a cada minuto até a exaustão. Resultados: o grupo AB obteve menores cargas de trabalho e valores absolutos de VO2 do que o grupo LM durante o teste de HB (todos p <0,05). Os valores submáximos do pico relativo de VO2 e RER em cargas de trabalho entre 40-90 watts mostraram diferenças significativas entre SCI e AB em HB e ACr. Relações lineares significativas entre a carga de trabalho e o VO2 pico relativo foram encontradas durante o teste de HB (p <0,001). Conclusões: esses achados demonstram que há diferentes respostas fisiológicas entre adultos com e sem LM na realização da ergometria de braço máxima e submáxima. Curiosamente, o pico de VO2 e as cargas de trabalho mais elevados foram alcançados pelo grupo LM. Além disso, equações de predição específicas derivadas do estudo atual podem ser usadas para calcular o pico de VO2 relativo em handbikers com e sem LM.

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Publicado

01-01-2021

Edição

Vol. 39 (2021)

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Guillermo R. Oviedo, Juan Mariano Alamo, Oscar A. Niño-Mendez, Noémie Travier, Jose L. Ventura, Carlos A. Soto-Montañez, Joan Vidal, Josep Medina, Casimiro Javierre

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Como Citar

Oviedo, G. R., Alamo, J. M., Niño-Mendez, O. A., Travier, N., Ventura, J. L., Soto-Montañez, C. A., Vidal, J., Medina, J., & Javierre, C. (2021). Respostas fisiológicas em homens com e sem lesão da medula espinhal a testes de esforço de manivela assíncrona em posição reclinada versus sentada. Retos, 39, 565-571. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.77835