Attitudes towards homosexuality and trans people in physical education students in Chile

Authors

  • Fernando Maureira Cid Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación
  • Natalia Escobar Ruiz Universidad SEK
  • Elizabeth Flores Ferro Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins
  • Valentina Bahamonde Acevedo Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación
  • Marcelo Hadweh Briceño Universidad SEK
  • Daniel Serey Araneda Universidad de Atacama

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v43i0.88969

Keywords:

homophobia, transphobia, physical education, students

Abstract

Introduction: Homophobia is understood as the feeling of rejection or fear towards a homosexual person. Discrimination and disapproval of people referred to as transgender or transgender is known as transphobia. Both attitudes are very present in Physical Education, so the objective of this research is to validate two scales of negative attitudes towards homosexuality and trans people in students of Physical Education of Chile and describe their attitudes. Method: the homophobia scale EHF-10 and the scale of negative attitudes towards trans people were applied to 255 students of Physical Education Pedagogy from three universities in Chile. Results: The two instruments have adequate levels of validity and reliability. The statements: I would be ashamed to have a gay brother or lesbian sister and Trans people should not be able to teach in schools have the highest percentage of responses totally disagreeing and disagreeing with more than 90%. The results of the homophobia scale EHF-10 present no significative differences between men and women and in the scale of negative attitudes towards trans people only present differences in one of its items. Conclusion: Both scales are valid and reliable to be applied to students of Physical Education. Low levels of homophobia and transphobia were observed in the sample.

Author Biographies

  • Fernando Maureira Cid, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación

    Departamento de Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación

  • Natalia Escobar Ruiz, Universidad SEK

    Programa de Doctorado en Educación

  • Elizabeth Flores Ferro, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins

    Escuela de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación

  • Valentina Bahamonde Acevedo, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación

    Departamento de Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación

  • Marcelo Hadweh Briceño, Universidad SEK

    Programa de Doctorado en Educación

  • Daniel Serey Araneda, Universidad de Atacama

    Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales y Educación

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Published

06-01-2022

Issue

Section

Original Research Article

How to Cite

Maureira Cid, F., Escobar Ruiz, N., Flores Ferro, E., Bahamonde Acevedo, V., Hadweh Briceño, M., & Serey Araneda, D. (2022). Attitudes towards homosexuality and trans people in physical education students in Chile. Retos, 43, 46-52. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v43i0.88969