Ejercicio en circuito combinado con la teoría de las etapas del cambio sobre la composición corporal, el comportamiento de ejercicio y la calidad de vida en mujeres trabajadoras

Autores/as

  • Monthicha Raksilp Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University
  • Sarocha Namboonlue Program of Sports and Exercise Science, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University
  • Ananya Dechakhamphu Program of Thai Traditional Medicine, Faculty of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4001-3167
  • Chaiyawat Namboonlue Program of Sports and Exercise Science, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7662-9559

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.115789

Palabras clave:

Composición corporal, ejercicio en circuito, comportamiento de ejercicio, calidad de vida, teoría de las etapas del cambio

Resumen

Introducción: El problema que enfrentan las mujeres en edad laboral es la baja actividad física, lo que resulta en sobrepeso.

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar y comparar la eficacia de un programa de ejercicio en circuito combinado con la teoría de las etapas del cambio sobre la composición corporal, el comportamiento de ejercicio y la calidad de vida en mujeres con sobrepeso en edad laboral.

Metodología: Veintinueve mujeres con sobrepeso en edad laboral fueron divididas en 2 grupos: 1) un programa de ejercicio en circuito combinado con la teoría de las etapas del cambio (EXP; n = 15), y 2) grupo de control (CON; n = 14). Los instrumentos de investigación incluyeron una prueba de composición corporal, un cuestionario sobre el comportamiento de ejercicio y un cuestionario sobre la calidad de vida, los cuales se aplicaron en la prueba previa, la prueba posterior (semana 12) y después de un período de entrenamiento de 24 semanas.

Resultados: Los cambios en la composición corporal al comparar la prueba previa y la prueba posterior mostraron que el peso corporal, el IMC, el porcentaje de grasa corporal, la masa muscular y la grasa visceral del grupo EXP fueron significativamente diferentes a los del grupo CON (p<.05). De igual manera, las puntuaciones medias del comportamiento de ejercicio en la prueba posterior y el seguimiento también fueron diferentes entre los grupos. En particular, en el grupo EXP se observó una mejora en la puntuación media de la calidad de vida en todas las dimensiones, al compararla con la prueba previa, la prueba posterior y el seguimiento a las 24 semanas.

Conclusiones: El programa de ejercicio en circuito combinado con la teoría de las etapas del cambio puede utilizarse para inducir un cambio de comportamiento, proporcionar apoyo y motivación, y aprender a realizar el programa hasta que se convierta en una acción habitual.

finalizar con conclusiones más sobresalientes.

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Publicado

2025-05-19

Cómo citar

Raksilp, M., Namboonlue, S., Dechakhamphu, A., & Namboonlue, C. (2025). Ejercicio en circuito combinado con la teoría de las etapas del cambio sobre la composición corporal, el comportamiento de ejercicio y la calidad de vida en mujeres trabajadoras. Retos, 68, 540–552. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.115789

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

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