Análise dos padrões de pontuação de gols como fator de compreensão da evolução do futebol internacional para pessoas com paralisia cerebral

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.104718

Palavras-chave:

Para-sport, International, Performance analysis, Paralympic, Soccer

Resumo

O futebol para pessoas com paralisia cerebral (PC) passa por um processo de profissionalização que vem melhorando o desempenho nesse esporte adaptado. Este estudo tem como objetivo relatar a evolução do desempenho de pontuação entre as Copas do Mundo da IFCPF em Sevilha 2019 e Salou 2022. Foram analisados ​​gols de oitenta e oito partidas durante duas Copas do Mundo da IFCPF consecutivas, nas quais se classificaram as 16 melhores seleções nacionais. Os resultados revelaram uma diminuição na média de gols por jogo entre campeonatos (de 5,6 para 4,5 gols por jogo). Os gols marcados e recebidos foram correlacionados com a posição final na classificação das equipes em Sevilla 2019 e Salou 2022. A distribuição dos gols por metades e por períodos de 15 minutos, a probabilidade de vencer a partida quando uma equipe marca prime-ro, a classificação dos guarda-redes e dos goleadores, e o tipo de golos (tipo de ataque, ação do golo e distância do golo) no Salou 2022 face ao Sevilha 2019 sugerem uma tendência para uma maior igualdade entre as equipas e um aumento da o nível competitivo no futebol para pessoas com PC nos últimos anos. Este estudo também traz algumas aplicações práticas para treinadores e praticantes de futebol para pessoas com PC como a importância de sofrer menos gols ao invés de marcar mais a importância de marcar primeiro a importância do desempenho físico nos últimos minutos da partida a importância dos jogadores FT2 como marcadores em vez dos jogadores FT3, ou o tipo de ataque mais eficaz.

Palavras-chave: Esporte adaptado, internacional, análise de desempenho, Paralímpico, futebol.

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Publicado

2024-08-03

Como Citar

Peña Gónzalez, I., Maggiolo, J. F., Roldán, A., & Moya-Ramón, M. (2024). Análise dos padrões de pontuação de gols como fator de compreensão da evolução do futebol internacional para pessoas com paralisia cerebral. Retos, 57, 362–370. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.104718

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.