A imersão em água fria como método de recuperação eficaz: o seu impacto na frequência cardíaca e nos níveis de lactato após o exercício

Autores

  • Muhammad Kharis Fajar Universitas Negeri Surabaya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2808-7411
  • Agus Hariyanto Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Endang Sri Wahjuni Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Sareena Hanim Hamzah Universiti Malaya
  • Wijono Wijono Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Rizky Muhammad Sidik Universitas Negeri Surabaya https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1291-917X
  • Fifit Yeti Wulandari Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Abdul Hafidz Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Bayu Agung Pramono Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Yetty Septiani Mustar Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya Kusuma Universitas Negeri Surabaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4939-7294

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.108794

Palavras-chave:

recovery strategy, cold water immersion, lactate

Resumo

O objetivo da pesquisa. O objetivo desta investigação é examinar o impacto da técnica de recuperação por imersão em água fria (CWI) com variações de temperaturas e duração de aplicação. Secção de Materiais e Métodos. Trinta e dois estudantes que também são atletas estiveram envolvidos na investigação. Os participantes foram divididos em quatro grupos e sujeitos a treino físico agudo com uma intensidade de 95%. Posteriormente, foram aplicados tratamentos de recuperação, como a imersão em água fria (IAC) durante e após o exercício físico, a imersão em água fria com uma temperatura de 15 graus Celsius (IAC DP 15) e a imersão em água fria com uma temperatura de 15 graus Celsius após a prática. O grupo de estudo foi dividido em três subgrupos: grupo imersão em água fria (IAC P 15), grupo imersão em água quente com temperatura de 100 graus Celsius após prática física (IAC P 10) e repouso estático (RE). Na análise de dados, é utilizada uma abordagem descritiva, o teste t de amostras emparelhadas e a análise de variância bidirecional (ANOVA) para examinar diferentes aspetos dos dados. Todos os dados apresentaram uma distribuição normal (p ≥ 0,05) e homogeneidade (p ≤ 0,05). Os resultados do estudo da frequência cardíaca indicaram que não existe uma disparidade significativa entre o grupo CWI DP, CWI P 15 e CWI P 10 em comparação com a fase de exercício do grupo de controlo atual. Existe uma diferença na concentração de lactato entre o grupo CWI DP 15 e um grupo controlo na fase Imediatamente. Por outro lado, o lactato também apresenta variações significativas em ambos os grupos. Após o exercício, observou-se um valor de p de 0,021. Foi encontrada uma diferença significativa na concentração de lactato entre os grupos CWI DP15, CWI P15 e CWI P 10 em comparação com o grupo controlo, com um valor de p de 0,001 aos 10 minutos pós-exercício. Por outro lado, aos 120 minutos pós-exercício foi identificada uma diferença na concentração de lactato entre o grupo CWI P 15 e o grupo controlo. Na fase pós-exercício de 24 horas observa-se uma diferença na concentração de lactato entre o grupo tratado com imersão em água fria (CWI DP 15) e o grupo controlo, com valores de p de 0,001 e 0,0024 respetivamente. Está demonstrado que a imersão em água fria (CWI) acelera significativamente a recuperação da frequência cardíaca (FCR), diminui os níveis de lactato sanguíneo e melhora o desempenho em atletas. Estes resultados sugerem que o CWI pode ser benéfico em protocolos de recuperação. A imersão em água fria é uma estratégia de recuperação que pode ajudar a reduzir os níveis de lactato no organismo.

Palavras-chave: Estratégia de recuperação, Imersão em água fria, Lactato

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01-12-2024

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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Fajar, M. K., Hariyanto, A., Wahjuni, E. S., Hamzah, S. H., Wijono, W., Sidik, R. M. ., Wulandari, F. Y. ., Hafidz, A. ., Pramono, B. A. ., Mustar, Y. S. ., & Kusuma, I. D. M. A. W. . (2024). A imersão em água fria como método de recuperação eficaz: o seu impacto na frequência cardíaca e nos níveis de lactato após o exercício. Retos, 61, 440-447. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.108794