El efecto del entrenamiento con bandas elásticas y mancuernas y la moderación de la coordinación mano-ojo en los resultados de tiro de los atletas de petanca

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v77.118262

Palabras clave:

bandas de resistencia, coordinación mano-ojo, tiro, petanca, balanceo con mancuernas

Resumen

Introducción: El problema de la falta de precisión en los lanzamientos es la base de la importancia de desarrollar ejercicios que se ajusten a las capacidades físicas y la coordinación de los atletas.

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el efecto de los ejercicios con bandas de resistencia y mancuernas, así como la coordinación mano-ojo, en los resultados de los lanzamientos de los atletas de petanca.

Metodología: La cuestión de la falta de precisión en los lanzamientos es la base de la importancia de desarrollar ejercicios que se ajusten a las capacidades físicas y la coordinación de los atletas. Este estudio utilizó un diseño experimental factorial 2×2 con agrupación basada en el tipo de ejercicio y el nivel de coordinación mano-ojo. Los instrumentos utilizados incluyeron pruebas de coordinación mano-ojo y de resultados de lanzamiento, mientras que el análisis de datos se realizó mediante pruebas de normalidad, homogeneidad y ANOVA factorial 2×2.

Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que el tipo de ejercicio tenía un efecto significativo en los resultados de los lanzamientos (p = 0,008), siendo el Dumbbell Swing el que proporcionaba una mayor mejora que las bandas de resistencia. La coordinación mano-ojo también tuvo un efecto significativo (p = 0,012), ya que los atletas con una alta coordinación obtuvieron mejores resultados en los lanzamientos. Además, hubo una interacción significativa entre el tipo de ejercicio y la coordinación mano-ojo (p = 0,037), lo que indica que la eficacia del ejercicio difería en cada categoría de coordinación.

Discusión: Estos hallazgos enfatizan la importancia de diseñar programas de entrenamiento adaptados a las características motoras individuales para optimizar la mejora del rendimiento en el tiro.

Conclusiones: En conclusión, el swing con mancuernas es más eficaz para los atletas con alta coordinación, mientras que las bandas de resistencia son más adecuadas para los atletas con baja coordinación.

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Publicado

16-01-2026

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Helmi, B., Aditya, R., Abady, A. N., Al Munawar, A., Syabilla, M., & Syahruddin, S. (2026). El efecto del entrenamiento con bandas elásticas y mancuernas y la moderación de la coordinación mano-ojo en los resultados de tiro de los atletas de petanca. Retos, 77, 83-93. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v77.118262