Análisis de correlación entre las habilidades de enseñanza de los profesores y la deportividad de los estudiantes en Educación Física

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v77.118544

Palabras clave:

Habilidades docentes, deportividad del alumnado, conducta deportiva, educación física orientada a la deportividad, aprendizaje orientado a la deportividad

Resumen

Introducción: Aunque las habilidades pedagógicas del profesorado son fundamentales para apoyar el desarrollo del carácter y la deportividad de los estudiantes, pocos estudios han examinado directamente esta relación. 

Objetivo: Partiendo de la importancia de las habilidades docentes, este estudio tiene como objetivo investigar la relación entre las habilidades de enseñanza del profesorado y la deportividad de los estudiantes en Educación Física. 

Metodología: Para explorar esta relación, se empleó un método correlacional con la participación de 105 estudiantes. Los datos sobre las habilidades docentes se midieron a través de tres aspectos: apertura, organización y cierre de la lección. La deportividad de los estudiantes se evaluó mediante la Student Sportsmanship Scale in Physical Education (S3-PE), que incluye cinco indicadores: compromiso, convenciones sociales, reglas y árbitros, oponentes y enfoque negativo. Los datos se analizaron utilizando estadística descriptiva y la correlación de Spearman. 

Resultados: El análisis reveló una correlación positiva y significativa entre las habilidades docentes y la deportividad de los estudiantes. Específicamente, el aspecto de organización del aprendizaje presentó la correlación más alta con la deportividad estudiantil (ρ = 0.545), seguido del cierre del aprendizaje (ρ = 0.521) y la apertura del aprendizaje (ρ = 0.388). La correlación global entre las habilidades docentes y la deportividad de los estudiantes fue de magnitud moderada (ρ = 0.569).

Discusión: Estos resultados sugieren que las habilidades de enseñanza del profesorado pueden constituir un factor importante en la formación de la deportividad de los estudiantes. En consecuencia, los docentes necesitan implementar estrategias pedagógicas que fomenten la deportividad a través de diversas actividades de Educación Física.

Conclusiones: En síntesis, las habilidades del profesorado no solo mejoran las capacidades físicas de los estudiantes, sino que también contribuyen a la formación de actitudes y comportamientos deportivos que resultan beneficiosos para la vida cotidiana.

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Publicado

09-02-2026

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Yulinar, Y., Ma’mun, A., Yudiana, Y., Nuryadi, N., Kurniawati, A., Razali, R., Amiruddin, A., & Syahrianursaifi, S. (2026). Análisis de correlación entre las habilidades de enseñanza de los profesores y la deportividad de los estudiantes en Educación Física. Retos, 77, 663-675. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v77.118544