Validación y fiabilidad de un modelo de identificación del talento para jugadores de críquet con discapacidad

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v76.118554

Palabras clave:

Críquet adaptado, identificación del talento, deporte para personas con discapacidad, validación del modelo

Resumen

Introducción. La identificación del talento en el críquet adaptado continúa siendo limitada debido a la falta de herramientas de evaluación estandarizadas y científicamente validadas, lo que con frecuencia conduce a procesos de selección subjetivos y al infrarreconocimiento del potencial atlético de los jugadores con discapacidad.

Objetivo. El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar, validar y analizar la fiabilidad de un modelo multidimensional de identificación del talento diseñado específicamente para jugadores de críquet con discapacidad.

Metodología. Se adoptó un diseño de estudio transversal con una muestra de 120 jugadores con discapacidad, de entre 12 y 28 años, con discapacidades físicas en las extremidades, discapacidad visual y parálisis cerebral. El modelo evaluó habilidades técnicas, atributos físicos, capacidades cognitivas y preparación psicológica mediante pruebas estandarizadas de campo, tareas cognitivas asistidas por ordenador y cuestionarios estructurados. La fiabilidad se determinó a través del alfa de Cronbach, los coeficientes de correlación intraclase y el análisis test–retest, mientras que la validez de constructo se examinó mediante análisis factorial exploratorio.

Resultados. Los resultados mostraron una alta consistencia interna (α = 0,92) y una sólida estabilidad temporal (CCI = 0,83–0,89). El análisis factorial confirmó una estructura de cuatro factores que explicó el 78,6 % de la varianza total. Las correlaciones significativas entre las puntuaciones de talento y los indicadores de rendimiento competitivo (r = 0,62–0,78; p < 0,01) respaldaron la validez predictiva del modelo.

Conclusión. En conclusión, el modelo propuesto es una herramienta válida y fiable que permite una evaluación objetiva y una selección equitativa del talento en el críquet adaptado.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Parth Parmar, Lovely Professional University

    Research Scholar, School of Physical Education,

    Lovely Professional University.



  • Rakesh Bharti, Lovely Professional University

    Dr. Rakesh Bharti (Corresponding Author)
    Associate Professor, School of Physical Education,
    Lovely Professional University

  • Mukesh Patel, Indian Institute of Teacher Education

    I/C Vice Chancellor ,
    Indian Institute of Teacher Education
    Director,
    Department of Physical Education and Sports
    Indian Institute of Teacher Education

  • Vipan Kumar, Guru Nanak Dev University

    Department of Physical Education,
    Guru Nanak Dev University,
    Amritsar,Punjab

  • Sunil Singh, Government College for Women,  Parade, Jamu 

    Director, 
    Government College for Women, 
    Parade, Jamu 

  • Rohit Chauhan, IIMT University, Meerut

    Associate Professor,
    IIMT University, Meerut 

  • Varender Singh Patial, IIMT,Meerut

    Dean, 

    Physical Education, 

    IIMT,Meerut



  • Vijay Prakash, IIMT,Meerut

    Assistant Professor,
    IIMT,Meerut

  • Sangeeta Singh, IIMT,Meerut

    Assistant Professor, 

    IIMT,Meerut



  • Sunil Kumar, RMP College, University of Lucknow 

    Assistant Professor 
    RMP College, University of Lucknow 

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Publicado

02-03-2026

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Parmar, P., Bharti, R., Patel, M., Kumar, V., Singh, S., Chauhan, R., Patial, V. S., Prakash, V., Singh, S., & Kumar, S. (2026). Validación y fiabilidad de un modelo de identificación del talento para jugadores de críquet con discapacidad. Retos, 76, 798-811. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v76.118554