Construção e normalização de uma escala administrativa de conflito para treinadores de esgrima no Iraque: um artigo de revisão

Autores

  • Noor Hatem Al-Haddad College of Physical Education and Sport Science for Women, University of Baghdad
  • Marwa Jaleel Kareem Middle Technical University, Al-Suwaira Technical Institute

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v76.118354

Palavras-chave:

Conflito administrativo, construção, padronização de escalas, treinadores de esgrima

Resumo

Objectivo: Esta revisão tem como objectivo destacar o conceito de conflito administrativo e a importância do desenvolvimento de ferramentas de medição precisas para o mesmo no âmbito desportivo, com foco específico nos treinadores de esgrima.

Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo abrangente da literatura publicada entre 2013 e 2024 em diversas bases de dados científicas. A revisão abrangeu trinta (30) estudos que abordaram variáveis ​​relacionadas com o conflito administrativo, a criatividade e o desenvolvimento de escalas.

Resultados: A análise crítica destes estudos revelou que o conflito administrativo é um fenómeno inevitável nas instituições desportivas, que impacta negativamente o desempenho se não for gerido de forma eficaz. Além disso, a revisão identificou uma lacuna evidente na investigação, caracterizada pela escassez de escalas psicológicas e administrativas especificamente desenvolvidas para treinadores de desportos individuais (esgrima) em comparação com desportos coletivos.

Discussão e conclusões: O artigo conclui apresentando um quadro teórico que sustenta a necessidade de construir uma escala padronizada para o conflito administrativo e propõe um roteiro para que os investigadores preencham esta lacuna cognitiva, contribuindo assim para o desenvolvimento do corpo técnico e elevando o estatuto da esgrima no Iraque.

Biografia do Autor

  • Noor Hatem Al-Haddad, College of Physical Education and Sport Science for Women, University of Baghdad

    phd

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Publicado

02-03-2026

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Revisões teóricas sistemáticas e/ou metanálises

Como Citar

Al-Haddad, N. H., & Kareem, M. J. (2026). Construção e normalização de uma escala administrativa de conflito para treinadores de esgrima no Iraque: um artigo de revisão. Retos, 76, 659-667. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v76.118354