Perceived physical literacy in high school students from northern Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.97100Keywords:
EspañolAbstract
The objective of this study was to analyze the perceived physical literacy of high school students in northern Mexico. A Likert-type questionnaire (Sum et al., 2018) was applied to 2,487 schoolchildren (1,618 female and 869 male) through Google forms. The reliability of the questionnaire shows a Cronbach's alpha of (0.842). Men are perceived as having better attitudes and skills in sports, with greater confidence to participate in physical activities and being able to self-assess their health related to physical condition, than women. On the other hand, only 31.6% of those surveyed consider that they have the ability to function socially during physical and/or sports activities. High school students do not feel comfortable to practice physical and sports activities, as well as to function socially, according to the perceptions presented in this study, these results may be useful for physical educators to promote physical literacy in high school students.
Keywords: Physical literacy, perception, schoolchildren, high school.
References
Águila Soto, C., & López Vargas, J. J. (2019). Cuerpo, corporeidad y educación: una mirada reflexiva desde la Educación Física (Body, corporeity and education: a reflexive view from Physical Education). Retos, 35, 413–421. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i35.62035.
Ajisafe, T. (2019). Association between 90o push-up and cardiorespiratory fitness: Cross-sectional evidence of push-up as a tractable tool for physical fitness surveillance in youth. BMC Pediatrics, 19(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1840-9.
Akil, M. (2022). Participation in Physical Activity Contributes to Adolescents’ Physical Activity Attitudes and Quality of Life Related to Their Body Image. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(1), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.19044/ejes.v9no1a39.
Alvariñas-Villaverde, M. y Pazos-González, M. (2018). Estereotipos de género en Educación Física, una revisión centrada en el alumnado. Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa, 20(4), 154-163.https://doi.org/10.24320/redie. 2018.20.4.1840
Baciu, C., & Baciu, A. (2015). Quality of Life and Students’ Socialization through Sport. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sci-ences, 209(July), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.260.
Barnett, L. M., Dudley, D. A., Telford, A. D., Lubans, D.R., Bryant, A. S., Roberts, W. M., Morgan, P. J., Schranz, N. K., Weissensteiner, J. R., Vella, S. A., Salmon, J., Ziviani, J., Okely, A. D., N Wainwright, N., Evans, J. R., & Kee-gan, R. J. (2019). Guidelines for the Selection of Physical Literacy Measures in Physical Education in Australia. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 38(2), 119-125.
Bauman, A. E., Grunseit, A. C., Rangul, V., & Heitmann, B. L. (2017). Physical activity, obesity and mortality: Does pat-tern of physical activity have stronger epidemiological associations? BMC Public Health, 17(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4806-6.
Brown, T. D., & Whittle, R. J. (2021). Physical literacy: a sixth proposition in the Australian/Victorian Curriculum: Health and Physical Education? Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education, 12(2), 180–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/25742981.2021.1872036.
Castillo-Retamal, F., Almonacid-Fierro, A., Castillo-Retamal, M., & Bássoli de Oliveira, A. A. (2020). Formación de pro-fesores de Educación Física en Chile: una mirada histórica (Physical Education teacher training in Chile: a historical view). Retos, 38, 317–324. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v38i38.73304.
Castro-Sánchez, M., Vico-Cobos, A., Rojas-Jiménez, M., García-Mármol, E., & Chacón-Cuberos, R. (2021). Self-assessment of physical fitness and health according to sociodemographic factors in adolescents from granada (spain). Journal of Sport and Health Research, 13(1), 23–32.
Edwards, L. C., Bryant, A. S., Keegan, R. J., Morgan, K., Cooper, S. M., & Jones, A. M. (2018). ‘Measuring’ Physical Literacy and Related Constructs: A Systematic Review of Empirical Findings. Sports Medicine, 48(3), 659–682. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0817-9.
Ellery, C. V. L., Weiler, H. A., & Hazell, T. J. (2014). Physical activity assessment tools for use in overweight and obese children. International Journal of Obesity, 38(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2013.125.
Faigenbaum, A. D. (2015). Physical activity in children and adolescents Physical Activity Needs in Children and Adolescents. Re-trieved from www.acsm.org.
Farias, C., Wallhead, T., & Mesquita, I. (2020). “The Project Changed My Life”: Sport Education’s Transformative Poten-tial on Student Physical Literacy. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 91(2), 263–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2019.1661948
Gioscia, G., Beretervide, S., Bermúdez, G., y Quagliatta, D. (2017). Valoración de la condición física en estudiiantes de secundaria de Montevideo y área metropolitana, Uruguay. Revista Universitaria de La Educación Física y El Deporte, (10), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.28997/ruefd.v0i10.107
Gu, X., Chen, S., & Zhang, X. (2019). Physical literacy at the start line: Young children’s motor competence, fitness, phys-ical activity, and fitness knowledge. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 38(2), 146–154. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2018-0069
Guillamón, A. R., Canto, E. G., & García, H. M. (2020). Influencia de un programa de actividad física sobre la atención selectiva y la eficacia atencional en escolares. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (38), 560-566.
Hellín-Martínez, M., García-Jiménez, J., García-Pellicer, J., & Alfonso-Asencio, M. (2022). Frecuencia cardiaca y niveles de actividad física durante recreos escolares. Un estudio descriptivo (Heart rate and physical activity levels during school recess. A descriptive study). Retos, 43, 422-427.
Hernández-Sampieri, R., Fernández-Collado, C., y Baptista-Lucio, P. (2014) Metodología de la investigación, Sexta edi-ción, México, ISBN: 978-1-4562-2396-0.
Killough, B. P., Sluder, J. B., Howard-Shaughnessy, C., & Rhodes, A. C. (2020). Physical Literacy and Practical Applica-tions for Physical Educators. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 92(2), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2020.1853633
Kusan, O., Mumcu, H. E., Çetinkaya, G., Çeviker, A., & Zambak, Ö. (2018). Importance of Sports Activities for Obese Youth in Socialization Process. Research in Pedagogy, 8(2), 162–171. https://doi.org/10.17810/2015.81
Liu, Y., & Chen, S. (2021). Physical literacy in children and adolescents: Definitions, assessments, and interventions. Euro-pean Physical Education Review, 27(1), 96–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X20925502
Lloret-Segura, S., Ferreres-Traver, A., Hernández-Baeza, A., & Tomás-Marco, I. (2014). El análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems: Una guía práctica, revisada y actualizada. Anales de Psicologia, 30(3), 1151–1169. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.3.199361
López, S. G., Ortega, F. Z., Jiménez, J. L. U., & Valero, G. G. (2021). Importancia de la actividad física sobre la inteligen-cia emocional y diferencias de género. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (42), 636-642.
López, S., Villegas, C., Guedea, J. C., Islas, S., Orona, A. y Enríquez, L. (2022). Asociación entre indicadores de aptitud física y estado de peso corporal en estudiantes de secundaria. Nutricion Hospitalaria. DOI:10.20960/nh.04096PMID: 36285594.
Lundvall, S., & Gerdin, G. (2021). Physical literacy in Swedish physical education and health (PEH): what is (im)possible in becoming and being physically literate (educated)? Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education, 12(2), 140–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/25742981.2020.1869570
Marques, A., Santos, R., Ekelund, U., & Sardinha, L. B. (2014). Association between physical activity, sedentary time, and healthy fitness in youth. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 47(3), 575–580. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000426
Onofre, M. (2017). A Qualidade da Educação Física como Essência da Promoção de uma Cidadania Ativa e Saudável (Cali-dad de la Educación Física como esencia para promover la ciudadanía activa y saludable). Retos, 31, 328–333. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i31.53510.
Ramos, M. P. M., & Martínez, Ó. C. (2022). Actividad física y calidad de vida por parte de los pacientes de la atención primaria de la ciudad de Terrassa. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (44), 659-666.
Rodríguez Castillo, F., Lara Díaz, E., Olvera Hinojos, P., López Alonzo, S.J., y Guedea Delgado, J.C. (2022). Alfabetiza-ción física en alumnos de 6to semestre en colegio de bachilleres de chihuahua. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias de la Cultu-ra Física, 1(3), 1-5. DOI 10.54167/rmccf.v1i3.106
Shang, X., Li, Y., Xu, H., Zhang, Q., Hu, X., Liu, A., … Ma, G. (2020). Independent and Interactive Associations of Fitness and Fatness With Changes in Cardiometabolic Risk in Children: A Longitudinal Analysis. Frontiers in Endocrinolo-gy, 11(June). https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.00342
SHAPE America. (2013). Grade-Level Outcomes for K-12 Physical Education. Reston, VA: Author, 1–45. Retrieved from https://www.shapeamerica.org/standards/pe/
Sum, R. K., Cheng, C. F., Wallhead, T., Kuo, C. C., Wang, F. J., & Choi, S. M. (2018). Perceived physical literacy in-strument for adolescents: A further validation of PPLI. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 16(1), 26-31.
Telford, R. M., Olive, L. S., Keegan, R. J., Keegan, S., Barnett, L. M., & Telford, R. D. (2020). Student outcomes of the physical education and physical literacy (PEPL) approach: a pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial of a multi-component intervention to improve physical literacy in primary schools. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 26(1), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1799967
Tremblay, M. (2012). Major initiative related to childhood obesity and physical in activity in Canada: The year in review. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 103(3), 164-169
Ventura-León, L., y Caycho-Rodríguez, T. (2017). El coeficiente Omega: un método alternativo para la estimación de la confiabilidad. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 15(1), pp. 625-627.
Vicedo, J. C. P., Martínez, J. M., Polo, M. L., & Ayuso, A. P. (2021). Recreos activos como estrategia de promoción de la actividad física: una revisión sistemática. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (40), 135-144.
Young, L., O’Connor, J., Alfrey, L., & Penney, D. (2020). Assessing physical literacy in health and physical education. Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education, 12(2), 156–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/25742981.2020.1810582
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Retos

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.