Aprendizaje corporal y motivación académica: intervención de actividad física para estudiantes con bajo interés por el aprendizaje

Autores/as

  • Jati Rinakri Atmaja Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Nur Hidayah Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Muslihati Muslihati Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Adi Atmoko Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Andika Ari Saputra Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Rosmaiyadi Rosmaiyadi Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Fahmil Ikhsan Fahmil Ikhsan Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Jumari Jumari Islamic University of Malang
  • Susan Neni Triani Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Wahyudi Wahyudi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v81.119577

Palabras clave:

Aprendizaje corporal , actividad física, motivación académica, interés por el aprendizaje, aprendizaje basado en el movimiento, estudiantes de secundaria, educación adolescente

Resumen

Introducción: El bajo interés por el aprendizaje en adolescentes afecta negativamente su compromiso académico, participación y concentración durante las actividades de aprendizaje. Se cree que la actividad física y los enfoques de aprendizaje vivencial mejoran la motivación y el aprendizaje activo.

Objetivo: Este estudio examinó la efectividad de una intervención de actividad física basada en los principios del aprendizaje vivencial para mejorar el interés por el aprendizaje en estudiantes de secundaria con bajo interés por el aprendizaje.

Metodología: Se utilizó un diseño experimental pretest-postest con un solo grupo, en el que participaron 253 estudiantes de secundaria en Yogyakarta, Indonesia. La intervención consistió en 10 sesiones de aprendizaje basadas en el movimiento, que integraron actividades psicoeducativas con juegos colaborativos, caminata reflexiva, ejercicios de estiramiento, tareas cinestésicas y juegos de rol. Los datos se recopilaron mediante observación, entrevistas y una Escala de Interés por el Aprendizaje, y se analizaron mediante la prueba de rangos con signo de Wilcoxon.

Resultados: Las puntuaciones de interés por el aprendizaje aumentaron significativamente de 48,7 a 71,2 (Z = -13,421, p = 0,000). Los estudiantes también demostraron una mayor participación, concentración, interacción con sus compañeros y entusiasmo durante las actividades de aprendizaje. Conclusiones: El aprendizaje vivencial integrado con la actividad física mejora eficazmente el interés por el aprendizaje y la motivación académica de los estudiantes a través de la participación activa y los procesos de aprendizaje experiencial.

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Publicado

01-07-2026

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Atmaja, J. R., Hidayah, N., Muslihati, M., Atmoko, A., Saputra, A. A., Rosmaiyadi, R., Fahmil Ikhsan, F. I., Jumari, J., Triani, S. N., & Wahyudi, W. (2026). Aprendizaje corporal y motivación académica: intervención de actividad física para estudiantes con bajo interés por el aprendizaje. Retos, 80, 1468-1479. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v81.119577