Health risk behaviour attitude towards physical activity among young university students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.114840Keywords:
Health risk behavior, physical activity, alcohol, illicit drug, risky sexual behavior.Abstract
Background: Adolescence and early adulthood represent a critical period that shapes long-term health outcomes and lays the foundation for a healthy and productive life. Understanding the influence of health risk behaviors on physical activity and dietary habits is essential for targeted public health interventions.
Objective: The primary objective of this study was to assess the impact of various dimensions of health risk behaviors on physical activity among college students and to examine the differences in physical activity and dietary patterns based on gender.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study investigated students’ attitudes and behaviours related to health risks and physical activity. The analysis encompassed six dimensions of health risk behaviour: smoking, alcohol use, illicit drug use, diet, and risky sexual behaviour. A total of 95 students (30 females and 65 males), aged 20–30 years, were selected through random sampling. Data were collected using the Leah Health Risk Behaviours Inventory.
Results: Descriptive statistics revealed gender-based differences in physical activity levels, with males exhibiting higher engagement compared to females. Correlation analysis indicated that diet and smoking behaviours significantly correlated with physical activity. Furthermore, smoking, alcohol use, drug use, and risky sexual behaviour showed significant correlations with dietary patterns. Alcohol consumption was also significantly associated with both drug use and risky sexual behaviours, while risky sexual behaviour was strongly linked with illicit drug use.
Conclusion: The study highlights the interrelationships among various health risk behaviours. These findings underscore the importance of inclusive health education programs thataddress multiple dimensions of risk to promote healthier lifestyles among young adults.
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