O papel da apresentação de tarefas sobre necessidades psicológicas básicas e bem-estar em futebolistas universitários

Autores

  • Ruben Ramírez-Nava Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • Argenis P. Vergara-Torres Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-7834
  • Verónica Ortiz-Rodríguez Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • Jeanette M. López-Walle Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • José Tristán Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.99900

Palavras-chave:

Información prepráctica, Entrenador, Teoría de la autodeterminación, Satisfacción con la vida, Burnout

Resumo

Neste estudo, foi testado um modelo que analisou as associações entre a apresentação das tarefas fornecidas pelo treinador, a satisfação das necessidades psicológicas de autonomia, competência e relacionamento dos atletas e a satisfação com a vida e o esgotamento desportivo. Participaram 706 jogadores de futebol (530 homens e 175 mulheres; Med = 17,76 anos; DP = 2,18) pertencentes a diferentes times representativos de uma universidade pública do estado de Nuevo León, México. Os resultados da análise das equações estruturais constataram que a qualidade na apresentação das tarefas estava positiva e significativamente relacionada com a satisfação das três necessidades psicológicas básicas (βautonomia = 0,59, p < 0,001; βcompetência = 0,30 , p < 0,001; β proporção = 0,60, p < 0,001). Por sua vez, a satisfação das necessidades de autonomia (β = .31, p < .001), competência (β = .16, p < .001) e relacionamento (β = .22, p < .001) foram positivamente e significativamente associada à satisfação com a vida dos atletas, enquanto a relação das três necessidades psicológicas foi negativa e significativa com o esgotamento esportivo (βautonomia = -.16, p <.001; βcompetência = -.14, p <.001, βratio = - .30, p < .001). Os resultados são discutidos à luz da Teoria da Autodeterminação, tendo-se concluído que a qualidade da apresentação das tarefas realizadas pelo treinador tem repercussões importantes na saúde psicológica dos seus jogadores de futebol.

Palavras-chave: Informação pré-prática, Coach, Teoria da Autodeterminação, satisfação com a vida, burnout.

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Publicado

2023-09-15

Como Citar

Ramírez-Nava, R., Vergara-Torres, A. P., Ortiz-Rodríguez, V., López-Walle, J. M., & Tristán, J. (2023). O papel da apresentação de tarefas sobre necessidades psicológicas básicas e bem-estar em futebolistas universitários. Retos, 50, 387–394. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.99900

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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